67 Undecided Theory of Relativity

Style: Historical Author: Zhao ShixiongWords: 3501Update Time: 24/02/20 15:38:28
"Ninety-five, fellow friends, shout first and then laugh. Masters will meet each other."

The behavior of Prince Albert by the Thames during the half-day starting from noon today perfectly fits this sentence in the "Book of Changes".

He first lost a Rolls-Royce to his brother Prince Edward because the Cambridge rowing team failed in this year's United Games.

Then, because he accidentally saw the track being arranged in the Thames River, and casually asked his personal attendant what they were doing, he unexpectedly learned that Cambridge University had produced another swimming master.

At best, Prince Albert is indomitable and has a mentality of refusing to admit defeat.

At worst, it's called gambling addiction, which makes your eyes red and your head in trouble.

Anyway, he and his brother bet on the next two swimming races, and with Chen Muwu's two outstanding performances in the 100-yard and 400-yard swimming races, not only did he no longer have to pay for the Rolls-Royce, but he also included Tearfully earned Prince Edward twelve thousand pounds.

Prince Edward, who first won one hand and then lost two big ones in a row, found an excuse and left the pavilion in the royal auditorium with a bad expression.

Prince Albert, who had won a small amount of money and was in high spirits on happy occasions, asked his personal servant to find the hero who helped Cambridge University win two championships in swimming events.

Being able to be received by him, the second heir to the throne, should be considered an honor for students of Cambridge University, right?

As a result, the servant's trip was in vain, and he hurried back and informed His Highness the Prince that the athlete who broke two swimming records disappeared at the end of the 400-yard race.

The Cambridge-Oxford Joint Games, let's call it formal, is formal. After all, it is an annual sports event held in the UK in the summer. Sometimes even the king will attend.

But it’s not official at all, because after the race, Chen Muwu stepped ashore from the bank of the Thames River, registered his relevant information with the staff, and then left the finish line. There are no medals or honors for one, let alone a corresponding award ceremony.

The unwilling servant also went to the Cambridge University Swimming Club to look around. As a result, the president Best also told him with a bitter face that the man named Chen Muwu had left after the competition and that he would be there that day. Return to Cambridge University, where there are still experiments and papers waiting for him.



Today in the Thames River, the Cambridge University Swimming Club won a great victory. As the president, Best wanted to celebrate the number one hero, Chen Muwu.

He wanted to give the members who participated in the competition a holiday today. Anyway, tomorrow is still the competition day of the sports meeting. After everyone's competition is over, they will return to Cambridge together from London.

As a result, after Chen Muwu finished the 400-yard swim and returned to the lounge, he asked for leave directly from the president before Best could say anything.

"Lawrence, now that the two games I participated in are over and I have won the championship, my mission is completed.

"There are still a lot of things waiting for me to do at the Cavendish Laboratory. I plan to leave London directly today and take the evening train back to Cambridge."

"Okay, then be careful on the road and pay attention to safety."

In less than half a month before, Best, who was eager to compete, had been working as a supervisor in the laboratory, always monitoring the progress of Chen Muwu's experiments.

He naturally knew how busy Chen Muwu was working on graduation matters during this period.

Although the experiment has been completed and achieved positive results, he still has no paper to write.

Under such pressing circumstances, Chen Muwu was able to find time to come to London to participate in a sports meeting and helped the club win two championships. This is already remarkable.

Best felt that he already owed Chen Muwu a huge favor, so how could he have the nerve to leave him in London again?

Shortly after Chen Muwu changed into dry clothes and left in a hurry, Best saw the royal servant who was also in a hurry.

After the servant left, he received the final score card from the conference organizing committee.

Looking at the seconds written in black and white on the paper, Best's jaw dropped again.



By the Thames, Best was not the only one surprised.

In the royal pavilion, Prince Albert was also shocked after hearing the name of the athlete who had won the championship twice.

After repeatedly confirming with his personal servant that the Chen Muwu who won the championship was the same Chen Muwu who had discovered the new planet Huangdi Star, he felt surprised and strange. He couldn't figure out why a person could have a smart brain. At the same time, he can also possess such strong athletic talent.

Prince Albert originally wanted to meet this double champion, but after learning that he was Chen Muwu, his desire to meet became even stronger.

It's a pity that this person has already taken the train, so we can only wait until later to find another opportunity.



Although various newspapers in London reported extensively on the grand occasion of the Cambridge-Oxford Joint Games, they basically only spent some ink on the rowing competition. The results of the rest of the competition were all passed by, and only the results were announced. In the final calculation, the University of Cambridge defeated the University of Oxford with an extremely small advantage.

When Chen Muwu appeared at the door of the Cavendish Laboratory on time the next day, except for a very few people, no one knew that this talented Chinese had actually ran into the Thames River in London yesterday and quietly took the Two swimming competition champions are back.

Kapitsa has already sorted out the experimental data for him, and he only needs to sort it out a little on this basis to write a good graduation thesis.

Compared with the several experiments that Chen Muwu personally participated in before and the several papers he published, the experiment he did for his doctoral graduation and the graduation thesis he wrote based on the experimental phenomena seem a bit simple.

But behind the simple experiment, there is a significant physical significance.

Chen Muwu, who had finished his graduation thesis and submitted it on time, while waiting for the review and defense, finally began to reply one by one to the messages he received from the students while doing experiments, swimming competitions and writing thesis. Letters came from all over the world.



The first was a reply to Bohr.

Chen Muwu told him that he did not make a mistake in the theory of electron spin, which caused the linear speed of the electron surface to exceed the speed of light, thereby violating Einstein's theory of relativity.

In fact, Bohr made the same mistake as his predecessor Lorentz, that is, he did not consider the relativistic effect of electron mass as the speed increases.



In chronological order, Chen Muwu returned the second letter to Heisenberg.

It has been a year and a half since he traveled to this world. He has achieved one achievement after another, and his reputation and status have also increased.

Now, Chen Muwu has gradually adapted to his new identity, so he is no longer like when he first came to this world. Every time he meets a famous person whose photo he has only seen in a textbook, he has to shout in his heart. Been calling for a while.

In his previous life, Heisenberg was considered Chen Muwu's predecessor in physics, and he was the elusive Nobel Prize winner in physics.

But in this life, Heisenberg was just a year older than Chen Muwu, a peer with some talent in theoretical physics but extremely poor practical skills.

In the last year, Heisenberg had narrowly missed receiving his Ph.D.

As an old-school physicist, his teacher Sommerfeld would not despise experiments, the basis of physics, and once told Heisenberg to conduct experiments seriously and diligently.

However, it is not important how you explain it above, but how you practice it below is important.

The bad thing about this is that Heisenberg had an unreliable fellow student, Pauli, who was known as the "laboratory nemesis".

The two men often did things perfunctorily in experimental classes. When measuring the frequency of a tuning fork, others followed the experimental steps step by step, but Pauli kept chatting with Heisenberg.

When get out of class was about to end, Pauli said to Heisenberg, isn't it the frequency of the tuning fork? I am responsible for knocking, and you are responsible for listening. As long as you can roughly hear the sound of Dore Mi, I can estimate the frequency.

So Heisenberg followed Pauli's lead, often perfunctory in experimental classes, and finally experienced a backlash on the day of his Ph.D. graduation.

At that time, a doctorate in Germany not only had to pass the theoretical examination, but also the experiments.

Sommerfeld, who was in charge of the theoretical examination, naturally would not make things difficult, nor could he make things difficult for his talented student.

But Wien, who was in charge of the experimental examination, was the one who discovered Wien's displacement law before Planck, but Heisenberg was pissed off.

Whether it was the resolution of optical telescopes or the working principle of lead-acid batteries, even the sailors and auto mechanics on the ship could answer questions, but the "top student in physics" in front of him had no clue.

This move by Heisenberg made Wien get up and leave the table angrily.

If Heisenberg's graduation thesis had not been written well enough, and his teacher Sommerfeld's desperate support, then Heisenberg might have had to wait until this year to graduate at the same time as Chen Muwu.

Regarding the factor 2 issue mentioned by Heisenberg in his letter, Chen Muwu just remembered that there was still such a small trouble.

This factor, or the Lande factor g, was also proposed by Professor Lande, who came up with half-integers, when he was studying the anomalous Zeeman effect.

According to Lande's research, in the anomalous Zeeman effect, this factor g should indeed be equal to two.

However, when Heisenberg used the electron spin theory proposed by Chen Muwu to discuss the relationship between spin and orbit under the classical framework, he calculated that the factor g was equal to 1.

Chen Muwu knew the solution to this problem, but he really didn't want to bother with such a trivial matter, which was insignificant compared to his other experimental theories.

So he just gave Heisenberg a direction in his reply. That is, he did not take into account the effects of the theory of relativity: in a coordinate system that is stationary relative to electrons, the electric field generated by the moving electron nucleus will also generate a magnetic field according to the transformation formula of the theory of relativity. Then using the perturbation theory a little bit, The energy difference between spins in two different directions can be calculated.

Chen Muwu felt that he seemed to have found it. Both Bohr and Heisenberg went to study quantum reasons.

That is, their level of relativity is not very good.

Of course, Einstein's level of relativity is not good either - if he comes up with the photon clock model when he has an academic argument with Chen Muwu in the future.

(End of chapter)