Yu Qian was very satisfied with Zhu Jianshen's performance. He saw Zhu Jianshen copying a copybook in the Qianqing Palace and warned him: "Persevere and don't be tempted by external things."
When he said this, Yu Qian glanced at Zhu Jianshen's treasure storage shelf and meant something.
After Yu Qian left, Zhang Bao came over and asked: "Your Majesty, Your Majesty, how do you know so much about the way of the university? When the officials were talking, the servants were listening and it seemed that this section was not there."
Zhu Jianshen smiled and said softly: "It's all my fault, but Yu Taibao didn't notice it."
"I'm confused." Zhang Bao exclaimed.
Zhu Jianshen just smiled and did not respond to Zhang Bao.
When talking about universities, we have to mention Zhu Xi.
In his last life, Zhu Jianshen also did some research on Zhu Xi, and then he also had some understanding of the university.
The Great Learning is originally a chapter in the Book of Rites. After being listed separately by Zhu Xi, a Neo-Confucian scholar in the Southern Song Dynasty, it became famous and became one of the Four Books of Confucianism.
Confucianism emerged from hundreds of schools of thought, but the Qin Dynasty ruled the country with legalism. The Book of Rites and the Analects of Confucius were the focus of book burning in the Qin Empire. During the Han Dynasty, Confucianism reached its peak, and Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty deposed all the schools of thought. They only respect Confucianism, but during the Three Kingdoms and Southern and Northern Dynasties, the people lived a difficult life and the rulers were arrogant and promiscuous. Of course, they would not use the Confucian moral standard of not doing to others what they do not want others to do to themselves. What they needed was the early Buddhist teachings. The idea of ascending to bliss, and then Buddhism emerged in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, and lasted until the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms.
After the founding of the Song Dynasty, although Confucianism was still respected, Confucianism had not reached its historical peak.
Then the Northern Song Dynasty was destroyed, and the Southern Song Dynasty settled in a corner.
Heroes are needed to save a weak country, and ideas are needed to save decadent hearts.
In this way, Zhu Xi made his debut with his Neo-Confucianism.
The original formula: Cultivate oneself, manage one's family, govern the country, and bring peace to the world.
New guiding ideology: preserve the principles of nature and eliminate human desires.
It was this sentence that caused Zhu Xi a lot of stains.
But most of them are caused by incorrect understanding. The so-called preservation of natural principles and elimination of human desires is not a simple and crude literal meaning.
For example, if you have to eat every day, you can be full with a bowl of rice and a side dish. If you don't eat rice, you will fill the table with delicacies and eat all kinds of things.
Eating a bowl of rice when you are hungry is a natural law, but eating a bowl of rice indiscriminately is a human desire.
You only need one wife to take care of your physical needs. No, you have to find a dozen wives.
One wife is a natural principle, but finding a dozen wives is a human desire.
But you haven't thought about it. If you eat and drink and enjoy yourself every day, which violates the laws of nature, your body will not be able to bear it.
Eliminating other people's desires only eliminates one's own desires, which is an attitude of self-denial.
However, after Zhu Xi appeared with his new Confucianism, some people supported it, but more people opposed it, and several party disputes broke out in the court of the Southern Song Dynasty.
Wang Yangming, the great boss during the Zhengde period of the Ming Dynasty, also held different views on Zhu Xi's Neo-Confucianism.
Zhu Xi, also known as Zhu Xi, has mixed reputations and reputations. To this day, some people say he is a hypocrite, but others call him a model for all generations.
Zhu Jianshen's personal opinion is that Zhu Xi is indeed worthy of the title of Yasheng. It is right to persuade people to do good and become a moral model. In addition, the four core books of Zhu Xi's Neo-Confucianism are also profound and profound. You would not be able to understand them when you were fifteen years old. , when you are twenty-five years old, it is a bit interesting. When you are thirty-five or even forty-five years old, when you read it, you will feel that this is a supreme classic.
Zhu Xi's Neo-Confucianism did not succeed in the Southern Song Dynasty. Firstly, it was because the political system of the Southern Song Dynasty was civilized. Secondly, and most importantly, it required the emperor to set an example and left the subjects speechless in terms of morality. Zhu Xi wanted to be a saint and a minister. You can be a saint if you want, but the emperor is not happy to be a saint.
After the founding of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Xi's Neo-Confucianism was not regarded as an idea for governing the country, but it could not be resisted by the number of scholars who believed in it. As time went by, its influence on the royal family became more and more important.
It also echoes the story of unintentional planting of willows and willows.
…………
Earthen fort.
Ten tall stone monuments stand in the wilderness.
This place was the place where the Ming Dynasty was defeated six years ago.
Each stone tablet is engraved with the names, ages and addresses of more than 4,000 soldiers.
At the end of the 14th year of Zhengtong, the cabinet made regulations to select the best stones from Yunnan, Guizhou, Central Plains, Shandong and other places.
Chenghua started construction one year ago and most of it was completed locally.
The Ministry of War provides the list of place of origin and engraving.
Tens of thousands of craftsmen worked day and night. In the second year of Chenghua, they took the lead in completing the memorial stone tablet for the soldiers who died in the Battle of Beijing. It was transported from Shandong. When it landed, the Cabinet Assistant Minister Yu Qian, the British Duke Zhang Fu, the Chengguo Duke Zhu Shou, and the Thai Ninghou Chen Ying, Prince Consort Jingyuan, Wuyang Hou Shiheng and others came to the scene in person.
Burning incense and praying to comfort the hearts of soldiers who died in battle.
Hundreds of thousands of people watched, and many people cried loudly.
At the end of the second year of Chenghua, the commemorative stone tablet for Datong was completed and sent from the Central Plains. The imperial court appointed Chen Ying, Marquis of Taining, to go and watch the stone tablet fall to the ground with Han Qing, the commander-in-chief of Datong, and other officials.
In the third year of Chenghua, the stone steles in Yanghe, Xuanfu, Liaodong and other places were completed one after another, and the imperial court appointed Chen Ying, Shiheng and others to go there.
In the fourth year of Chenghua, the stone tablets sent from Yunnan and Guizhou finally arrived at Tumubao and Zijingguan. These two places were personally visited by Li Xian, the second assistant to the cabinet.
This was also requested by Li Xian himself.
He escaped from Tumubao and revisited his old place. Thinking about what happened on that rainy night, he felt endless desolation in his heart.
And today is the sixth anniversary.
The surrounding people came spontaneously to burn incense and paper for the soldiers who died here, and some local wealthy families killed pigs and sheep and placed them under the stone monument.
There was an endless stream of people around.
A man in luxurious clothes and a beard got out of the carriage with the help of two "men".
He looked at the ten majestic stone tablets with a contemptuous expression and sneered twice.
"The old Englishman is dead."
"Yes, I have also heard something about it. It seems that he died of illness a month ago and was posthumously granted the title of Prince of Xingguo by the emperor."
A man said quickly.
"My son, who was young, was seduced by the treacherous people of the Manchu Dynasty, and actually granted the title of King Xing to the sinners of the Ming Dynasty. Hmm, don't worry, I will not forget the contributions of the two of you. When I return to the capital, I will definitely reward you greatly."
"Thank you, Your Majesty." The two men responded quickly.
This person is Zhu Qizhen.
He walked forward slowly, and after the two men settled the carriage, they chased after him.
Each stele is ten meters high. Under the stele is the Yingwu Temple built by the government, which enshrines the civil servants and military generals who sacrificed their lives for the country in this war.
At the entrance of Yingwu Temple, there were more people worshiping.
In the incense altar in front of the temple, there are full of incense candles, and the incense ashes below are also piled on the ground.
A seven or eight-year-old child with sky-high mane knelt down and whispered: "Grandpa, if these high-ranking officials in the capital didn't die in the capital, how could they die here with us?"
The grandfather he spoke of was not yet fifty years old and looked extremely strong. After he counted all the yellow papers, he said: "Children, don't understand, don't talk nonsense, kowtow to the heavenly officials, and bless us forever." Mongolian intrusion."
"Grandpa, please tell me how they died so far away, and I will kowtow." The child began to bargain with his grandfather.
The older child, who was kowtowing at the side, shouted loudly: "I know, I know, our little emperor, do you know?"
The child nodded and said, "Aren't they the same size as us?"
"These heavenly officials are all dead here because of the little emperor's father. The gentleman I'm studying at said that the little emperor's father favored treacherous ministers and alienated virtuous ministers, which is why so many people died here."
"Did the little emperor's father die here?"
"No, it seems that he was captured by those Mongols. The little emperor shouted that he missed his father every day, but none of the ministers agreed to give money in exchange for his father. A gentleman who taught me how to read said to us, don't say that the ministers don't want his father. Agreed, no one in the world would agree to beat such a foolish king back."
Zhu Qizhen was very angry as he listened to the conversation between the two children. This must be someone with ulterior motives spreading rumors about himself all over the world. It seemed that the court was already in chaos.
After many years of ups and downs in Mongolia, Zhu Qizhen's temperament has also changed a bit. Even if he hears others commenting on him like this, he is a little angry, but he is not willing to argue with others.
The most important thing is that as soon as he reveals his identity, the people in the government will know that he has sneaked back, and they will try every means to prevent him from entering Beijing.
After Zhu Qizhen adjusted his thoughts, he walked slowly into the Yingwu Temple. On the incense table were the tablets of more than thirty ministers who accompanied the army.
He looked again and again, but couldn't find Wang Zhen's tablet inside, and he couldn't help but feel a little dissatisfied.
"Wang Ban, when I return to the capital, I will add your tablet." biquge.biz
Then Zhu Qizhen flicked his sleeves and strode out of the Yingwu Temple.
"Da Ming, your emperor is back..."
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