"Some comrades believe that the construction location of the expanded Metallurgical Research Institute should be located in big cities. Especially in cities with many universities, these comrades believe that it is more convenient to attract talents." Ma Shaocheng, who is tasked with building a new research institute, After setting up the framework of the institute, everyone had big differences when it came to the final location selection.
There was no other way but to bring this issue to Gao Jianwu for a final decision.
"We are doing research on practical technology, not pure theory. What's the use in a big city without steel plants? There is no research object. Is it possible that everyone can just sit in the office and write and draw? Has the research been completed?" Gao Jianwu shook his head after hearing the report.
"With our current production layout of the steel industry, the expansion of the Metallurgical Research Institute can only be placed near our key steel plants. Only in this way will they have the basis for research and practice at any time, and at the same time, it will also greatly reduce our need to redundantly build research facilities. cost."
"I think it is most appropriate to place this research institute in either Jinyang or Fengtian. The steel production in these two places now accounts for almost half of our production capacity. There are many research subjects here, and the transformation of research results is most convenient. The Steel Department will prepare a research report on these two places to see where they are most suitable?
[In view of the general environment,
You must list all their advantages and disadvantages. "Gao Jianwu deployed the request.
Encountering this incident, Gao Jianwu had a new research topic. Looking at the problem, Gao Jianwu quickly discovered that it was not just the layout of the steel industry and research institutes, but now the base area was getting larger and larger, and the layout of the industry The above is also getting more and more complicated.
On the one hand, we must pay attention to local industrial development, and on the other hand, we must also consider the matching of resources and the sales of transportation products.
These things cannot be explained clearly in one sentence.
In Gao Jianwu's original time and space, many detours were taken in industrial layout and a lot of limited industrial capital was wasted.
Even Gao Jianwu doesn't have a very good solution to these shortcomings now, but he has a basic solution.
That is, a complete industrial chain configuration must be considered, and the upstream and downstream of the same industry should be concentrated in a certain area to greatly reduce the cost of transportation and unnecessary links in the middle.
To put it bluntly, it is a plan for the development of industrial belts.
But this is not a very easy thing.
From natural resources and transportation conditions to human resource allocation and regional development needs, there are too many factors to consider.
"Xiao Ma, in addition to the comparative study of the research institute's site selection, next you will study our heavy industry layout with steel as the core, see how many industries are in the steel heavy industry chain, and then study the most economical one from an economics perspective You need to find a group of experts to study this. We don’t need to analyze too many factors. We must first understand the industrial resources, the industrial relationships between upstream and downstream applications, and what are the core costs of each industry. Give me this report." Gao Jianwu did it as soon as he thought of it and deployed this topic.
Just like the steel industry, the coal and iron ore required for steelmaking and ironmaking are natural resources configured in the industrial chain. From an economic point of view, it is not appropriate to be too far away from the mines. Can greatly reduce transportation costs.
But at the same time, we must also consider the downstream applications of steel, which are infrastructure construction such as railways, highways, and bridge construction, military industry, machinery and equipment industry, real estate industry, automobile industry, shipbuilding industry, and home appliances that will appear in large quantities in the future.
Multiple industries intersect to form a complex industrial ecological chain. In this ecological chain, how to layout and configure can achieve global optimization. Relying on blind operations is obviously not enough.
After dismissing the young man, Gao Jianwu felt that he also needed to think and think, and could not just wait for experts to study. There were some things that he did not understand, and the opinions of experts might mislead his thinking.
For a base area that is as blank as a piece of paper, Gao Jianwu now has almost the most say in industrial layout.
big.
Now that he has assigned routine tasks, he is not as busy as before. After all, he is a decision-maker, not a front-line worker.
Therefore, Gao Jianwu deliberately set aside some time for himself to reorganize the industrial layout of the current base area.
At present, most of the base areas are in the northern region, including the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei, Shanxi-Sui, Hubei-Henan-Anhui, Lianghuai, Qilu, and Fengtian bases, plus the South China base area and the Nanhai base area. In fact, the heavy industry currently developed is the Shanxi base area. The Yang Steel Industrial Belt, Shengjing Steel Industrial Belt and Hanyang Steel Industrial Belt have already been formed.
Lianghuai Heavy Industry is currently only developing steel smelting, and its application in the downstream industrial chain has not made much progress. At present, they are developing better in light industry.
However, in terms of geographical distribution, with the Hanyang Steel Industry Belt, Lianghuai is indeed not suitable for the development of a new steel industry belt. However, on the Qilu side further east and north, several ports based on Qilu are suitable for planning. A heavy industry will be brought out to integrate the steel and coal resources of Lianghuai and Qilu. Relying on the current industrial foundation of Qilu, there is hope to create a new heavy industry in Qilu.
In the Qilu Heavy Industry Belt, there are many ports that go directly to the sea. For export products, it is much more advantageous than Jinyang and Hanyang. After all, the transportation of heavy industry has always been a big problem. In this time and space, shipping and railway transportation are the only options.
And for export sales, there is only one option, shipping by sea!
Following this line of thinking, Gao Jianwu stared at Liaodong and found that it was the same there. Now there was a very ideal steel source factory. At the same time, in the downstream industries of heavy industry, there was also a part of the foundation for the automobile industry and shipbuilding industry.
At this stage, in addition to the direct export of steel, heavy industrial products with high added value are exported vehicles.
Thanks to the explosive equipment, the list of technologies Gao Jianwu has provided for the automobile industry can already support a relatively complete automobile industry chain from tricycles to cars and trucks. Especially in this chain, Gao Jianwu has not left any shortcomings. From engines to car model design, Gao Jianwu has a good source of technology.
Therefore, if the Qilu Heavy Industrial Belt and the Liaodong Heavy Industrial Belt are developed as export-oriented foundations, this foundation is obviously very good.
After all, port export is almost a necessity in this era, and many things must be transported by sea. Qilu and Liaodong both meet the geographical conditions for excellent ports.
For Jinyang and Hanyang, two heavy industrial belts that developed early, Gao Jianwu decided to use them as bases to satisfy domestic demand.
Through Gao Jianwu's sorting out, the four major heavy industry industrial belts in the current base area became clear.
The Liaodong Heavy Industry Belt and the Qilu Heavy Industry Belt focus on export-oriented industries. In the future, they will build export factories for the automobile industry and machinery and equipment. In Liaodong, they will also assume the leading role in the shipbuilding industry.
If these two places form an industry producing millions of cars and shipping millions of tons, for Gao Jianwu, these two industrial belts can take on the role of leading export sales.
As for the steel needed for the military industry, the rails needed for domestic demand, reinforced concrete for construction, etc., they have actually been deployed in the two inland heavy industry belts of Jinyang and Hanyang, and the aviation industry is now only placed in these two areas. Regional development conditions are better.
After all, Jinyang Heavy Industry's production line has produced hundreds of P51s, and now it has begun trial production of the J-5 jet fighter. Jinyang's aviation foundation has now completed an integrated industry from research and development to production and testing. The creation of the chain.
In the future, part of the military industry will be transferred to Hanyang, such as tank production and artillery production, which can be fully supported by the two heavy industry industrial belts.
These four heavy industry belts occupy most of the current base area. From a layout perspective, the layout can be considered balanced and reasonable.
Next is the layout of other industries.
Now the base area has captured many other cities, and Gao Jianwu cannot ignore them either.
After winning Pingjin, Gao Jianwu felt that the two major industries of electronic industry and communication industry should be transferred to Pingjin.
, in addition, the leading clothing industry is also preparing to be located in the Tianjin area.
In the future, when new industries such as computers, communications, air conditioners, refrigerators, and televisions emerge, Pingjin will inject new vitality with these emerging industries, and eventually form a powerful modern industrial manufacturing center in the Pingjin area.
It may also be Asia's and world-class manufacturing center in the future!
For this time point in time and space, these industries are technology-intensive and capital-intensive industries, requiring a large number of knowledgeable technical workers to support them. At present, except for Pingjin, which now has this condition, the rest is magic. There are still some basics in this area.
Even in the future time and space, there will be three major modern industrial industrial belts: Pingjin, Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta. It's just that the Pearl River Delta doesn't have the slightest advantage in comparison now, and it's not a place where Gao Jianwu can plan at will.
But the Pingjin area is almost in his pocket, so Gao Jianwu can consider it in advance.
At this stage, the base areas are concentrated in most areas of the north, and Gao Jianwu can only start construction from the north.
After Pingjin was classified as a modern industrial industrial belt, Gao Jianwu Gao Jianwu made such a division, and the entire industrial plan became clear.
In the future, if we occupy the whole country, this idea will be promoted. The delta area in the Magic City will naturally be another modern industrial center. However, in terms of heavy industry, Gao Jianwu will not place it in the Magic City like in the original time and space.
Let alone introduce heavy industry to the imperial capital.
Relatively speaking, such a plan is not suitable for the future development trend of the three major super urban agglomerations.
Gao Jianwu, who has mastered the new trends in future technological development, has high expectations for these three super city clusters.
The trillion-level computer industry, the trillion-level communications industry, the trillion-level home appliance industry, the trillion-level modern pharmaceutical industry, the trillion-level energy industry, and the trillion-level aerospace industry. These are the three superpowers. goals of urban agglomeration development.
Food, textile, beverage, toy and other industries are also key industries in these three super urban agglomerations.
It just takes into account the needs of large domestic demand and decentralized development. Factories such as textile mills and food factories will basically be evenly distributed according to the base area in the future. After all, the demand in this area is comprehensive, and the domestic demand will be solved locally to reduce transportation consumption costs.
As for the export-oriented part, the clothing industry belt and food industry belt will be developed through the three super city clusters in the future to support foreign trade.
A large amount of domestic demand and export sales form a regional coordination.
After Gao Jianwu sorted out his thoughts for a few days, he sorted out these thoughts and handed them to Ma Shaocheng and other industry leaders to distribute them separately for demonstration.
But now the trend of this argument is very strong.
It is not as boundless as before, and it is easier to integrate Gao Jianwu's thinking.
Relying on the experience of the future time and space, Gao Jianwu has more direction in controlling the industrial layout in this time and space.
His ideas reflect the future distribution after becoming the world's manufacturing center, reducing a lot of trial and error costs and detours in the process.
Even in this era, no one can see how influential Gao Jianwu's thoughts are, but as an old saying goes, a good fighter has no great achievements, and a good doctor has no brilliant name.
Gao Jianwu does not seek to leave a name in history in this regard, nor does he even want to have his name highlighted in this big plan in the future. He just hopes to achieve his goals through his own efforts.
...
So many things are done behind closed doors. After Gao Jianwu handed over the grass eucalyptus, he walked out to see the progress in several key directions.
The first stop was the Marine Equipment Station.
"Minister Gao, our new destroyer has taken shape. After everyone's hard work and efforts, the main project of the Type 051 destroyer has been completed. The power subsystem and ship electronic system are in place, and the conditions for sea trial testing are beginning to be met." Yang Ne The professor reported happily.
"Now we are hanging
Of course, since we have introduced new ship-to-air and ship-to-ship weapons, we need more time to debug in this regard. However, judging from the individual tests of the early molecular systems, the problem of a single subsystem They are not big. What we need to worry about in the future is to combine these subsystems and connect them to our ship's electrical system to see if we can achieve integrated management of all subsystems. This is a major test for us. "
For Yang Lai, there is nothing more exciting than building a Type 051 destroyer.
As the battleship takes shape, everyone becomes more motivated.
"That's good. We don't need to wait for trial trials before developing a second warship. The manufacturing of new warships can be started simultaneously with two production lines running simultaneously. Our future is not safe, and the navy needs this ship even more. Warships are here to protect our vast maritime territory." Gao Jianwu was also very excited to see the progress.
After all, this is one of his biggest weapons for overtaking in corners in this era.
