If you don’t want to be controlled by others and control the silver in your own hands, wouldn’t this problem be solved?
Guang Mao found himself trapped in a logical circle, so reasonable, but extremely strange, and it seemed like it should be like this.
If you don’t have money, just find a place where there is money and take it, wouldn’t it be enough?
This goes against the Confucian idea of benevolence and righteousness, but the Japanese pirates are not human beings. Chen Youren, who made up the story that the Japanese pirates are human beings, was chopped into pieces by the emperor himself.
The intrusion of Japanese pirates in the southeast lasted for more than 20 years. There was no pressure from public opinion to attack the Japanese country. There was no need for mobilization to attack the Japanese country. Shandong, South Zhili, Zhejiang, Fujian, and Guangzhou all clamored to attack the Japanese country. 's man.
Compared with the Northern invaders who invaded the capital and fought against the Ming Dynasty for more than two hundred years, the people of the Ming Dynasty hated the Japanese country even more.
The conflict between the Ming Dynasty and the Northern Lu is very, very complicated, because there is me among you and you among me. There are a large number of Han soldiers in the Northern Lu, and there are a large number of Tatars in the Ming Dynasty. army, and most of the northern captives were Han Chinese.
Hu Yuan Kublai Khan established Hu Yuan by relying on the Han Shihou in the north. He defeated the serious Mongolian Khan Ali Buge and also destroyed Helin, the land of Longxing. Hu Yuan was defeated by Xu Da. After that, there was a back and forth between each other. This complex contradiction affected each other in many fields such as politics, military, economy, culture and so on.
This is me in you, and you in me.
To put it more simply, the Northern pirates can be regarded as brothers fighting within themselves, while the Japanese pirates are outsiders.
Therefore, when Guang Mao first talked about fighting Japanese pirates, the courtiers subconsciously did not object, but thought about whether the silver was worth it.
Seems very worthwhile!
Because silver was indeed the core driving force of Zhang Juzheng's new policy, a steady stream of silver was rolled into silver coins and flowed into the market of the Ming Dynasty. For the first time, the Ming Dynasty truly had a currency that could circulate on a large scale and act as an intermediary for commodity circulation.
"What Guangmao said is not alarmist, nor is it unfounded worry. It is a question that we must think about. Once the West stops importing silver to the Ming Dynasty, how should we respond? The import of a large amount of silver relieved the money shortage of the Ming Dynasty. , but once the import of silver stops, the problem of money shortage will immediately arise. At present, if the banknote method cannot be implemented, where will the Ming Dynasty go?" Zhu Yijun agreed very much with Hu Ke's proposal to Zhong Guangmao.
Zhu Yijun further said: "The powerful gentry of the Ming Dynasty, the Antu herdsmen, cannot do it, but they are good at mergers and acquisitions, and their sense of smell is extremely sensitive. Once overseas silver is no longer imported, they will immediately hoard the silver in their hands and bury it in pigs." If it's kept in a circle, it won't be used if it gets moldy."
“During the cold winter, carnivores like to hoard food for the winter, and the same goes for the carnivores of the Ming Dynasty. As long as they hide land and silver, they can survive the severe cold, but the poor coolies will wither like grass in the severe cold. "
"In this way, the large-scale handicraft workshops that have just begun to show signs of growth in the Ming Dynasty will go bankrupt due to the slowdown in the circulation of goods caused by insufficient silver, or in other words, insufficient currency."
"Our friendly country, the Franconian Kingdom in the West, is not invincible in the West. It has many enemies. On the sea, it has Rumi (Ottoman), England, and France as enemies. On land, it has France’s foreign enemies and the rebellion in the Netherlands are beyond control. It will also weaken. It builds an invincible fleet to protect its sea territory, but is the invincible fleet really invincible?"
“How can we ensure the stability of our silver input?”
The first generation of Spain, the empire on which the sun never sets, was not always invincible. In the second year of Wanli, King Felipe II of Spain was defeated by the Ottomans at sea, and the Tunisian region was occupied by the Ottomans. Felipe II lost supremacy in the Mediterranean.
France and England supported the rebellion in the Netherlands, and at the same time continued to block and harass the merchant ships of the Spanish Empire at sea.
The rebellion in the Netherlands meant that the Spanish Empire would lose its largest manual workshop, and it would also lose its largest and most stable source of tax revenue.
In the not-too-distant future, the Spanish Armada will face its biggest and most humiliating defeat, and the import of silver will fluctuate to a point that is completely unacceptable to the Ming Dynasty.
Zhu Yijun looked at the contemplative expressions of the courtiers, spread his hands and said: "Even if our friendly country is invincible, he can put down the rebellion, defeat the Rumi people, the English, and the French, but Felipe II restricted travel to the Ming Dynasty. The scale of merchant ships limited the amount of silver transported to the Ming Dynasty, and the import of silver would still fluctuate greatly."
"Felipe II's reasons will be very good. For example, he is dissatisfied with the increase in silk prices in the Ming Dynasty. For example, he is dissatisfied with the lack of respect in the credentials I gave him. For example, he is dissatisfied with my funding of Antonio. For example, he is dissatisfied with the Ming Dynasty's occupation of Luzon. Island, the war that took place in the Luzon Viceroyalty, in short, for the sake of profit, it is extremely easy to find a reason."
The Ming Dynasty asked Anda Khan to hold his brother responsible for the robbery of the border residents in the food fort. Anda Khan would never agree. This was the reason. The Ming Dynasty would do it, and Felipe II would do the same.
There was a lot of pressure on Hu Ke to write a memorial against Guang Mao during the incident. It was a criticism of the New Deal. To criticize the New Deal was to criticize Yuan Fu. His Majesty's affirmation made Guang Mao know that Zhang Juzheng would not do anything to him.
"Your Majesty is wise." After hearing His Majesty's analysis, Zhang Juzheng said sincerely that His Majesty does not place matters on the conscience of others. He is already a very qualified king in handling relations between countries and considering interests.
As the emperor of the Ming Dynasty, he naturally puts the interests of the Ming Dynasty first.
"Your Majesty, I think we can send a huge ship to Ryukyu to clear out the Japanese pirates entrenched in Ryukyu first. The Ryukyu envoy has asked for help many times." Zhang Juzheng had thought about the silver issue many times, but he thought it was not a good time now.
But the war can also be natural and logical. The Ryukyu envoy asked for orders. This is the king's division. The Daming Navy went to Ryukyu because the Ryukyu King and the Ryukyu envoy requested. So for Ryukyu, the sea of all nations and the key to the Daming Sea, There will inevitably be a series of cruel struggles with the Japanese country.
Then, war becomes a matter of course.
"Yes." Zhu Yijun nodded. This is not a court meeting, and there is no need to formulate a decision. As the chief assistant, Zhang Juzheng must comprehensively think and consider the strength of the Ming Navy before making plans and actions.
The top priority of the Ming Dynasty is to drive the Tuman Khan to the west of the Daxianbei Mountains and let the Tuman Khan and Anda Khan fight in their dens. This is the focus of the Ming Dynasty's current strategy. Fighting on two fronts is still a priority for the Ming Dynasty. The burden is too heavy, but helping the vassal states to defeat Japanese invaders is also the duty of the suzerain state of Ming Dynasty.
Ryukyu, a vassal state, pays tribute once a year, and more than 300,000 kilograms of fish oil alone enters the capital every year. Although this is a trade, it relieves the Ming Dynasty's oil shortage.
Unlike the suzerain state in the West, which only had rights but no obligations, the Ming Dynasty had rights and obligations as a suzerain state.
For example, when the Portuguese occupied Malacca, the Ming Dynasty issued an edict to let the Portuguese leave and return Malacca to Malacca. However, the Ming Dynasty had no navy, so it was strange that the Portuguese would listen.
In the fifteenth year of Zhengde's reign, the imperial court decided that Manchuria was a country that had been enfeoffed by imperial decree. However, Franji dared to annex it and tried to benefit me by asking for tribute. It must not be allowed. Instead, it was better to reject his envoys and express his obedience and order. If the territory of Lajia is also full, tribute can be paid. If you persist in your stubbornness, you will be sued and punished.
He also informed the kings and sent envoys to help restore the Manchurian Kingdom.
But at that time, the countries in Southeast Asia had long forgotten the power of the Ming Dynasty. After all, it had not been punished for more than 150 years, so naturally no one paid attention to the Ming Dynasty's edict.
Guang Mao's first reason for opposing the Yiyi whip method was that the Ming Dynasty was poor and could not be controlled by others.
This reason is sufficient, but it has been fully affirmed by His Majesty and the courtiers. Guang Mao is not a cheap Confucian. He opposes a whipping method. It is not the theory of a cheap Confucian who is afraid of starving to death, but as an official of science and education. , exercise their rights, question government orders, and raise concerns and questions.
This is what a public official should do.
Zhu Yijun looked at Guang Mao who was sitting upright and the dozen censors who were following him, and continued: "Guang Mao's second reason for opposing the one-whip method is that from the perspective of the test method, the one-whip method is executed The basic thing that went down was to clear the zhang. In the Ming Dynasty, taxes and labor were combined into one whip, that is, the two branches of silver and force were combined with the household registration and salt banknotes in the land. If the court wanted to collect taxes, it was necessary to clear the land, clarify the acres of land, and consolidate the land. Divide it among the acres."
"In order to cater to the examination method, to complete the examination, and to please the Taifu, there will inevitably be local officials who falsely report or overreport the number of acres of land and rely on merit to get promoted. This is bound to happen. In this way, The imperial court saw that the acres of land had increased and the tax base had become larger, but the people who suffered were the poor, coolies and small landowners. The powerful gentry and powerful people were expropriated and would try every means to spread the cost on the heads of the common people."
Zhang Juzheng himself opposed the one-whip method and was extremely cautious about the one-whip method.
Because he knew very well what kind of people were inside and outside the official circles of the Ming Dynasty. In order to get promoted, they would do anything and everything, and in order to claim credit, they would lie and conceal their reports, which would make the common people more and more miserable. In fact, it was not until the ninth year of Wanli that he began to fully implement a But soon, Emperor Wanli began to liquidate Zhang Juzheng.
In the twelfth year of Wanli, the imperial examination, the rectification of academic affairs, the one whip method, the strong military method, six volumes and one account, etc. were completely abolished.
The whipping method implemented by Zhang Juzheng was not implemented for too long, and it was not the reason for the collapse of the Ming Dynasty.
However, Zhang Juzheng's Qing Dynasty, which began in the second year of Wanli, indeed intensified the contradiction between man and land in the Ming Dynasty, intensified the contradiction between the common people and the gentry, and eventually led to the intensification of the contradiction to the point of irreconcilability.
If you don't clear your husband, you will die immediately; if you clear your husband, you will die a few years later.
This is the biggest dilemma facing Zhang Juzheng's country.
Guangmao's second objection concerns cost.
Who will bear the price of passing the law and clearing the father's land? What Guangmao saw were the poor coolies. In this 7,000-word memorial, Guangmao fiercely criticized the bureaucrats of the Ming Dynasty for their greed for merit, deception, corruption and many other evil deeds. He went further. , and even identified the group of Mingshi as the source of the disasters of the Ming Dynasty and the chief culprit for the fall of the Ming Dynasty.
Zhu Yijun only singled out a part. Guangmao's memorial said that most of the Ming gentry were bureaucrats and their descendants. He compared the Ming bureaucracy with the Jin gentry. This was no longer a criticism, but an insult. .
"So what should we do?" Zhu Yijun looked at Guangmao and asked, "Guangmao, if you don't clear your zhang, the Ming Dynasty will suffer a great loss. If you clear your zhang, the people will be even more miserable. What should we do?"
"Chen Cheng doesn't know." Guang Mao and a dozen censors looked at me and I looked at you, and they could only answer truthfully. They had no choice. Even Zhang Juzheng had no good way to solve this problem, let alone them.
Guang Mao and the censors are only responsible for impeachment and finding the shortcomings of the decree. If you, Zhang Juzheng, can't solve the problem, what kind of country are you?
Zhu Yijun said with a smile: "The imperial court is in trouble, the people are in trouble, everyone is in trouble, so we can only do it reluctantly. Guangmao, is there really no proper way?"
Guang Mao was silent for a long time, but still shook his head and said, "I still don't know."
Wang Chonggu was eager to speak and tried to speak, but hesitated. He felt that it was better not to speak, and to do things quietly by himself, rather than being the one who stood out.
Zhu Yijun obviously noticed Wang Chonggu's hesitation. Wang Chonggu really wanted to talk, but because he was Zhang Siwei's biological uncle, it was inconvenient for him to speak. He would be scolded if he didn't speak, and even more scolded if he spoke.
"Da Sikou, what do you want to say?" Zhu Yijun asked with a smile.
"Can you tell me?" Wang Chonggu kept rubbing his right thumb on his index finger. He really wanted to say something, but he couldn't hold it in anymore.
Wang Chonggu really knew.
"Since we are in the Yilun Hall, it is a place to sit and talk, and it is a place to talk loudly. There is nothing that cannot be said. If you can't say it, I can just pull Guang Mao in front of me in the Wenhua Hall and scold him. I still have to come. Why should the Yilun Hall set up this altar and do this Dharma? Say." Zhu Yijun gave Wang Chonggu the right to speak.
Why can't Wang Chonggu, the Minister of the Ministry of Punishment of the Ming Dynasty, the supervisor of the Yongding Woolen Official Factory, the executor of the weak national policy, and the crown prince's Shaobao, not be able to speak? Since Wang Chonggu was taken out of Zhang Siwei's case, there is no reason to fill it back.
Wang Chonggu was one of the ministers of the Ming Dynasty.
"It seems that I have already given the answer to this question in this matter." After hearing His Majesty's approval, Wang Chonggu said directly: "The core essence of "The World is Trapped in Mergers and Reliefs from Rogues"."
Zhu Yijun smiled slightly and said: "Of course, when will the great Sikou join the cabinet? The courtiers have recommended him several times and I have issued decrees many times, but the great Sikou still refuses to join the cabinet. Do you think I am not polite enough to him?"
"I absolutely don't dare. I'm really supervising the grand construction of the cauldron. I dare not slack off for fear of delaying your majesty's use. I beg your majesty to make a clear decision." Wang Chonggu was so frightened that he hurriedly replied.
If Wang Chonggu wanted to join the cabinet, he would be given a clear time, but he still didn't want to join the cabinet and roasted on the fire rack. Zhang Juzheng and Lu Tiaoyang could withstand the test, but Wang Chonggu asked himself that he could not withstand this test.
Bake it and it will really die.
Zhu Yijun looked at Guangmao and asked, "Do you know what the great Sikou has reported?"
"I don't know." Guang Mao said in great surprise.
He really didn't know that Wang Chonggu had published such a memorial. This was a lack of information. Wang Chonggu's 50,000-word "Resettlement of Rogues" was mainly read by the emperor and the cabinet. As for the courtiers and censors, they had never heard of it at all.
"You will understand after you read it." Zhu Yijun looked at Guangmao and said, "For the second reason for objection, Da Sikou's memorial can answer your doubts."
"Feng Daban, Zhang Daban, give everyone here a copy of the printed arrangement manual."
Zhu Yijun asked Feng Bao and Zhang Hong to start publishing Wang Chonggu's memorial. This memorial could perfectly answer Guang Mao's doubts, and he had already prepared it.
How to ensure the interests of the common people in the law of clearing the land, returning the land, and one whip, the four items listed by Huang Qing are naturally the top priority, and changing the means of production and changing the production relations of the Ming Dynasty are also another method.
This is Zhu Yijun's answer.
Guang Mao and many censors read it for a long time. It contained more than 50,000 words. It would take a long time to study it carefully, but with just a glance, they knew what Wang Chonggu was doing.
Why did the Jin gentry dare to set up poles with human heads and hang the refugees? It was because the land had strong personal dependence. To be more clear, because they controlled the land and the means of production, the Jin gentry had the power and violence to seize life and death in the local area. The people are just the meat on the chopping board, and the gentry is the knife.
The top priority is to change the tools and means of production and transform the strong personal dependence relationship into a free employment relationship.
It is true that new conflicts will arise, such as conflicts between labor and capital, but this relationship is still more advanced than the relationship between slaves and slave owners, or the relationship between long-term workers and large landowners.
Wang Chonggu once again affirmed one thing, that is, Zhang Siwei was wrong.
It is true that the emperor has the power of life and death, but the emperor will never kill without reason. This is bottom-up and top-down, opposite and unified. This is what Confucius said: There is nothing wrong with the crime. Pray also.
To judge whether a government decree is deceiving the emperor in terms of cost, we can consider whether it is feasible from both metaphysical and metaphysical aspects.
"I understand." Guang Mao hurriedly read the 50,000 words and already understood why the great Sikou could survive the Zhang Siwei case. This great Sikou is really capable. His survival depends entirely on his ability. This is not something that only exists in the Ming Dynasty. Troubles have existed in all dynasties.
And Da Sikou seems to have found a brand new solution, which is feasible, at least in theory.
With so many talented people in the Ming Dynasty, has no one thought of using this method or path? The answer is yes.
In the 25th year of Wanli, Liang Gui, a military commander, explored this road, but was refuted by Yang Yingwen, who was in charge of the criminal investigation at that time.
The reason for the dispute was that the official in the Marco Polo Bridge Drawing Bureau, Zhao Chao, harshly criticized the kiln workers and drew too heavy points, which led to a civil uprising.
Fifteen years after Wanli, Emperor Wanli, who had lost Zhang Juzheng, set up mine supervisors everywhere to make money. As a result, it caused a lot of trouble. The Lugouqiao branch was just one of the small cases.
There was a civil uprising in the Lugouqiao Drawing Bureau. Some people in the government said that the Drawing Bureau would be abolished, while others said that the kiln residents would be taught a lesson. There was a huge commotion.
Liang Gui's reasons are very similar to Wang Chonggu's. They are both because there are too many refugees. Find something for the refugees to do and make a living without causing trouble. Liang Gui said: When the firewood is used up and the coal power is minimal, the coal households will It is extremely miserable, and there are many of them, all of them are scoundrels. Once the poor people rise up, why not remember that they are not as good as officials supervising coal mining and benefiting workers.
Yang Yingwen's retort was to criticize Liang Gui's intention, saying: Coal is needed for daily use by the people. If there is no firewood in the capital, stone coal is mostly used. If the officials take it, the value will be doubled. How can every household in the capital live in peace? Liang Gui made a meager profit of a thousand pieces of gold without caring about the people's livelihood. Liang Gui made excuses to help the people, but he was just trying to seize it.
Liang Gui was so shocked that he was so criticized that he petitioned to be appointed official.
How did Emperor Wanli express his position as the referee?
Emperor Wanli did not express his position. Regarding the impeachment of the dynasty by the official in charge of the court, and the debate between Liang Gui and Yang Yingwen, Emperor Wanli did not respond at all. Emperor Wanli, who had been in trouble for twelve years, did not respond to this matter.
The Wanli Emperor, who had lost Zhang Juzheng, could not defeat either the courtiers or the powerful gentry. He could only send mine supervisors everywhere to prey on the common people. He had not been in court since the thirteenth year of Wanli, and suffered a huge defeat in the debate on prohibiting luxury in the fifteenth year of Wanli. The defeated Emperor Wanli had actually lost control of the situation.
Did Emperor Wanli regret that he liquidated Zhang Juzheng, forced Zhang Juzheng's eldest son to death, and abolished Zhang Juzheng's new laws, including the examination method of blinding names on the draft list and filling in the name books, so that he lost the power to promote and transfer courtiers?
Did Emperor Wanli miss Zhang Juzheng's days when, although his life was poor, he was still somewhat powerful?
It's unclear whether he regretted it or not, but Emperor Wanli still realized the importance of Zhang Juzheng.
In the 24th year of Wanli, a fire in the Qianqing Palace burned down the official screen dedicated by Zhang Juzheng. Emperor Wanli moved to Qixiang Palace and made a small screen imitating the official screen around him. At that time, he had already placed Eleven years have passed since the death, and the memorials have become unreadable and unreadable. The function of a book screen cannot be fully exerted by specializing in this official book screen.
"Zi Zhong Zhi" says: Twenty-four years later, the temple moved to Qixiang Palace, and another small screen, more than two feet high, was installed in the front hall of Qixiang Palace.
As soon as you see something, you will involuntarily think of it as belonging to that person. You should also make a replica and keep it with you. Emperor Wanli’s behavior in the 24th year of Wanli is more or less similar to that of that person. of tenderness and regret.
Even if Emperor Wanli saw Liang Gui's speech, even if Emperor Wanli approved Liang Gui's memorial, who would do it?
Since Zhang Juzheng left, the examination system that Zhang Juzheng built with the emphasis on officials has been completely abolished. Most of the officials have been denounced in the name of Party Zhang. If he wants to run the Xishan Coal Bureau, who will do it? Who will enforce it? !
This sentence is generally fulfilled: when Zhang Gong was there, he didn't notice any difference, and since his death, there has been no comparison.
Zhu Yijun can now discuss the implementation of national decrees with Yan Guan in the Yilun Hall. Although Zhang Juzheng said that your Majesty is wise, but he is the only one here, so no one dares to confuse the truth with him, the emperor, because to fool the emperor, The master will be really angry.
Zhang Juzheng did not speak, and his speech on behalf of Guangmao was entirely based on making the New Deal better and making the road to Ming Dynasty less bumpy.
After answering Guang Mao's second question, Zhu Yijun continued: "In addition to the poor people and poor people in Ming Dynasty, the reason why Guang Mao and others opposed the One Whip Law has been since Xingli. Merchants enjoy the benefits of driving away the poor, while farmers lose their desire to enjoy life, which is extremely inconvenient to the people. Rites and music are ruined, and people's hearts are lost."
"This is a question we must consider. Let me give you an example. The Sun family's boat business in Songjiang means that merchants can enjoy fun because they sacrifice their own money and get a lot of money, while prostitutes and other common people are just fish and meat. Nanya Luo Bingliang, the commander-in-chief of Ti, reported that there was a slave on the boat named Zhao Wuliu, nicknamed Goudan."
Luo Bingliang specially profiled the life of Zhao Wuliu, the servant on the painting boat, and outlined half of Zhao Wuliu's life.
Luo Bingliang heard about it and told His Majesty how the slaves in Jiangnan lived. His son Luo Sigong beat the emperor in the palace every day and had no reverence, but Luo Bingliang did.
He reported these things to prevent His Majesty from living in the ninth level and not being aware of the hardships of poor people and coolies. Such a one-sided view of the problem would be detrimental to the country.
Zhu Yijun told the story of Zhao Wuliu. The business of painting boats was in full swing, which was a concrete manifestation of the collapse of etiquette and the collapse of music.
Guangmao speaks according to the facts.
"Your Majesty, why don't you issue an order to reprimand me?" Feng Bao said in a low voice. Since this painting boat has been criticized by name, wouldn't it be better to ban it? After all, China’s face is very important. If Legas knew this, wouldn’t it be a surprise to the allies?
Zhu Yijun shook his head and said: "Let Sun Keyi do it. He does this business and pays taxes to the court. After paying the taxes, he is willing to donate money to the maritime school to promote the development of maritime science. If it is given to others, they will not even pay the taxes. "
It is difficult to ban this kind of thing. Even if the imperial court ordered it to be banned, would the gentry just obey and stop playing? They will just become another way of playing. Now this situation is already a scene that all parties can reluctantly accept. After all, the court can still take care of it. If it really turns into an underground industry, the court will not even take a look at it. Disaster.
Some things are like rumors, the more banned they become, the more powerful they become.
"Then how to solve it?" Zhu Yijun looked at Guang Mao and asked him what he thought. Guang Mao was responsible for objecting. How to deal with this phenomenon? He had no way at all. Not even the saint could do it, let alone him. bingo.
In fact, Zhang Juzheng has no good solution. In Zhang Juzheng's view, the loss of some people's hearts is bearable.
If you want to do something but are afraid of being scolded, you won't be able to do it.
Zhu Yijun said with a smile: "So far, we have discovered that when some decrees are implemented, they are not perfect and cannot be comprehensive. It may not be the best, but it is the decree that is most suitable for the current environment."
"When we look at this decree afterwards, we also need to consider the current world situation before making a judgment, rather than judging the then government order based on the current world situation."
"Obviously, the whip method is not omnipotent, and the same is true for the examination method. It is not perfect, but it is the most suitable at the moment."
"That's it for today."
Zhu Yijun came forward to respond to several questions about the whip method, stood up, and ended the debate on this issue.
Zhu Yijun was allowed to criticize the New Deal, oppose the New Deal, find out the shortcomings of the New Deal, and then improve it, but he was not allowed to talk nonsense. Chen Youren was personally executed by the emperor, but it still had a positive impact. At least these pen writers would not dare to nonsense.
The emperor really kills people.
On the way back to the palace, Zhu Yijun studied a whipping method. Guangmao mentioned that the silver and power are combined with the household registration and salt banknotes into the land. The acres of land are the tax base, and the cashier is the appearance of a whipping method. And this force, Putting salt money into the fields is its core content.
Translation Translation is actually the same thing.
It is unknown whether Emperor Wanli missed his teacher in his later years or regretted abolishing the New Deal. However, after the New Deal was completely abolished in the twelfth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty, the building was about to collapse, and no one could hold the sky anymore. Pillar. When Zhang Gong was there, he didn't notice any difference; after his death, he didn't see any comparison. Please give me a monthly ticket, wow! ! ! ! ! !
(End of chapter)
