Why did Zhu Yijun keep forgiving Wang Chonggu? Wang Chonggu himself didn't understand it, but Zhang Juzheng could understand it more or less.
To eliminate one class, another class must be used to fill its position in the state system. While the powerful gentry has obtained tax, judicial, labor and other privileges, it also needs to bear the responsibility of settling down the herdsmen. However, the powerful gentry can only Want privileges but not responsibilities.
The powerful gentry were an important stabilizing force in the Ming Dynasty.
And Wang Chonggu unconsciously created a class. This class has a certain culture, controls certain means of production, and also obeys order the most, because in the factory, anyone who does not abide by the rules will die in a very ugly way.
Wang Chonggu actively improved production tools, actively improved the production environment of the labor factory, steadily improved production efficiency, maximized profits, and founded a school for craftsmen's children to accommodate craftsmen's children. These are the reasons why Wang Chonggu was forgiven by His Majesty, and the same reason why Wang Chonggu was forgiven. Damn reason.
In the court, with the death of Zhang Siwei, the main contradiction has become the contradiction between the reformists and the Tomb Faction, and this contradiction is constantly intensifying. The Ming Dynasty's New Deal requires a new class that occupies a leading position. , to support Ming’s New Deal.
Scholars, farmers, industry and commerce are the four people of the country and the pillars of the country. The status of the gentry has never been challenged in history.
Zhang Juzheng did not expect too much. The workers and peasants challenged the scholars. As long as they had the strength to challenge the status of the scholars, the subjective initiative of the scholars themselves would be brought into play.
How to give workers and peasants the power to challenge and threaten the status of the gentry requires large-scale employment and commodity production, all of which require silver to support.
Zhang Juzheng knew, and Zhu Yijun also knew that the money shortage in the Ming Dynasty needed to be fundamentally alleviated, which required more and massive silver inflows.
Qiu Jun was also studying the monetary policy of the Ming Dynasty. He expressed the importance of currency in the economy very clearly: The emperor was established in heaven to provide his people with benefits and rights, so that they can accommodate the world and benefit the world. They are not just for one family and one person. , so those who are popular in all directions are coins.
Gold and silver are natural currencies.
"Can I really buy more boats? That's really my luck." Antonio was directly shocked. Five-masted ocean-going ships can only be sold for one or two. How many more can be sold?
This is a weapon in naval warfare!
Felipe II banned the sale of the Galese battleship, even after seeing the five-masted ocean crossing ship. The Galese battleship could not cross the ocean, required more than 200 oarsmen, had very few artillery configurations, and was mainly used for receiving ships. The galleys, which focus on side battles, look more and more backward, but they are also battleships.
And looking at Daming means...can I buy more?
"But I don't have that much money now." Antonio said very annoyed. If he had not lost the cargo of the two ships, he could have converted the cargo into silver and bought a five-masted ocean-going ship from the Ming Dynasty, but he lost two ships. boats, he only had the funds to buy two boats.
A five-masted transoceanic ship may require two hundred thousand taels of silver, but now he only has the funds for two cargoes. He still has to buy silk and various goods for the return voyage, which makes him particularly uncomfortable.
The Ming Dynasty's ocean-going ships had hard sails, and more Ming sailors needed to be arranged to board and operate the ships.
"You can borrow money. Since I am your investor, I will naturally invest in you." Zhu Yijun's tone was simple and innocent, as if he was a political amateur who was inexperienced in the world and put forward a naive fantasy.
Borrowing so much money, what if Antonio doesn't pay it back?
Zhang Juzheng looked at the little emperor. His apprentice had turned into a powerful man.
Even when there are no natural disasters, the powerful gentry are still annexing land by using green rice money. The interest rate of green rice money is extremely high. Once the people borrow money using acres of land as collateral, they will be overwhelmed by the interest rate. In the end, They became landless tenants, while the Jin gentry gained the land.
Qingdaoqian, when the rice is still green, people have the least food in their homes. Borrowing money at this time is also the time when the interest is highest. Therefore, although the name Qingdaoqian is good, it is a bloody merger behind it.
Scholars have always been like this. Their names are not smoky and poetic, but the things they do are often shady and dirty.
Green rice money is like a donkey rolling around, it is a loan shark. The name may be wrong, but the nickname is always correct.
His Majesty's close relatives, Wang Yaozhuo's situation is more special. Their family encountered a disaster and had to borrow money from the Lu family in Shaanxi Province. But the operation is the same. Robbery can only make people bankrupt, but cheating can. Swindling people into debt.
"I'm not very rich, so I loaned you five hundred thousand taels of silver, but if you leave like this and don't repay the money, won't my silver be gone? So, you need to use collateral as collateral." Zhu Yijun smiled brightly. Said: "For example, the palm plantations and sugar cane plantations throughout Southeast Asia."
"Oh no! Your Majesty, that is my most valuable thing!" Antonio wailed in pain.
Of course Antonio didn't want to agree. The plantations scattered throughout the Thousand Island Country in Malacca produced more than 150,000 taels of silver every year. In other words, if the Ming Emperor confiscated his plantations, it would only take four years for the principal to be recovered. The days after that are all about making money.
Zhu Yijun said calmly: "The Ming Dynasty is expanding its navy."
Forced buying and selling? Not really.
If Antonio can repay the money on time, then these plantations will still belong to Antonio. If he cannot repay the money on time, the court's navy will help the emperor collect the debt.
If Antonio refuses to lend money, then when the Ming Emperor's Imperial Navy expands the empire's territory, these plantations will be expanded under the Ming Dynasty.
"Are you sure your most valuable thing is the plantation? Isn't it the slaves? I heard that the owner of the plantation will personally go out and create various mixed-race slaves so that they can reproduce more." Zhu Yijun's tone was still calm.
Currently, Tessie uses slavery, and the bulk commodities of Liberty Corner and Liberty City are slaves.
Zhu Yijun continued: "An adult slave with good teeth and an honest and obedient slave needs twenty taels of silver on the seawall in Southeast Asia. If he works on a plantation, it will only take four years to recover the cost. As long as the slave is alive. Profit, while the value created by a slave on a plantation in a year is five taels of silver.”
Before Yin Zhengmao explained the Nanyang plantation business, Zhu Yijun had always thought that slaves were very cheap, but in fact twenty taels of silver was already a very expensive price. Thanks to the Ming Navy, which could defend the Ming Dynasty's territorial waters, otherwise, selling Ming people would be An extremely profitable business.
A slave can create goods worth five taels of silver a year, including spices, palm oil, and sugar cubes. Cocoa, etc., are all products of plantations.
"Your Majesty, why can't you let me use slaves to pay off the debt?" Antonio asked with some confusion.
"There are already a lot of people in the Ming Dynasty, and there will be more in the future. This land only gives birth to people in the Ming Dynasty." Zhu Yijun gave an answer, but in Antonio's view, the reason was that the emperor did not need slaves because the Ming Dynasty had cheaper production tools. .
Plantations are the means of production. The development of plantations requires a lot of manpower and material resources. From the initial search for suitable land, to logging, raising fields, finding suitable cash crops, etc., it all requires a lot of time and cost. Slaves are tools of production.
Antonio didn't understand the Ming Dynasty, so he felt that the emperor refused the slaves to repay their debts because the Ming Dynasty had more and cheaper production tools, or to put it more bluntly, slaves.
If the monarchs and courts of the Ming Dynasty really treated the people as slaves, the people would release their power to destroy the courts and eliminate the tyrannical monarchs and courts. The Central Plains Dynasty has already experienced such dynasty changes several times.
The Emperor of the Ming Dynasty wanted to make people work hard to fight for him, and he wanted to give every soldier in the Beijing camp eighteen taels of silver a year.
Wang Chonggu wanted the poor coolies to carry out production despite the high temperature, so he needed to give the craftsmen a labor remuneration of about 12 silver per year, as well as corresponding official factory schools, to solve their worries.
"Your Majesty's eyes pierced through the fog and saw the truth." Antonio finally gave up resistance and planned to borrow money. As for the amount of interest, it depends on the negotiation. Currently, there is only one minister who promotes profit in the Ming Dynasty, and that is Wang Chonggu.
This interest is not too expensive. The annual interest rate is about 4%-5%. With such interest, Zhu Yijun can definitely be regarded as a great philanthropist.
Zhu Yijun’s main purpose is to sell more ships. The internal significance of selling more ships is to promote the further stability, standardization and increase of production of the industrial chain. Large-scale production can effectively improve productivity and promote the maturity of the industrial chain, while the external significance is completely It is for silk convection.
The Ming Dynasty had a commodity advantage. Although in a short period of time, the Ming Dynasty lost the commodity advantage of ships, archaeological scientific research and the robbery of the Luzon Manila Shipyard eventually allowed the Ming Dynasty to restore the commodity advantage of ships.
Having a commodity advantage means having a structural trade surplus status, and the essence of this surplus is silver.
With its unrivaled manufacturing and exports in silk, glass, porcelain, etc., the Ming Dynasty always had a trade surplus with any country. The structural trade surplus status will lead to the established fact of commercial 'tribute' .
The more ships that can cross the ocean, the better it will be for the Ming Dynasty.
"I have brought a book this time, and I would like to ask Your Majesty to read it." Marinho took out a book, which was a gift he brought.
Zhu Yijun could understand it. He had been studying Latin for a long time. The author was Copernicus, and his name was "On the Movement of the Celestial Spheres." When he opened the book, there was a passage written on it: Those who do not understand geometry are not allowed to enter.
This book is the carrier of heliocentric theory.
In the preface, there is also a postscript written by the priest Osiander. The postscript is the purpose of writing this book.
The celestial sphere [orbium] is a concept that has been abandoned in later generations, but in the fourth year of Wanli, it was still regarded as a truth in Western Europe. It is an imaginary sphere that can drive the rotation of visible celestial bodies.
After continuous processing in later generations, it gradually became the theory of celestial body movement.
In this postscript, according to the priest, the first purpose of Copernicus writing this book was to dedicate it to Pope Paul III; the second purpose was to compile star catalogs and predict mathematical models of planetary positions. It does not represent the true movement of planets in space.
[This book cannot be a scientific fact, but a dramatic fantasy. ] Just such a sentence has deceived people for a long, long time.
Heliocentrism, the symbolic doctrine that liberated natural science from theology.
But at the beginning, this doctrine was not opposed to theology. In order to be published, it looked more like a reference book. However, with the development of the times, the heliocentric theory was given more meaning and emotional value.
After Magellan's circumnavigation, Tessie had confirmed the basic fact that the earth is a ball. In order to maintain the majesty of religion, theology was patched and a new theological philosophy was constructed with geocentric theory as the core. Eternal and sacred celestial bodies can only respond accordingly. Due to its noble status, it revolves around the earth.
But this patch, in the face of heliocentric theory, has once again become in danger.
"Nuremberg is really a magical place. The previous Nuremberg eggs came from here, and this book is also published here." Zhu Yijun closed the book. He wanted to study it carefully. There are six volumes in this book, and each volume is worth it. Study it carefully.
Zhu Yijun ended his interview with Antonio and began today's imperial court hearing.
Zhang Juzheng made a special report on the construction of the pagoda, and he did not hesitate to praise it. The level of disgusting words could be called flattery. However, the courtiers not only had no objection to this, but also each wrote a letter of praise to the court. When the pagoda was completed, Officials of the seventh rank and above in the Ming Dynasty must submit a congratulatory form.
Zhang Juzheng was grateful to Empress Dowager Li and Empress Dowager Chen for not coveting power.
Zhu Yijun could understand Zhang Juzheng's gratitude. If Empress Dowager Li and Empress Dowager Chen opposed the New Deal, they could really do something harmful to the Ming Dynasty.
The Qing Dynasty followed the Ming Dynasty. If you have a little understanding of the Tatar Qing Dynasty, you will find that the Tatar Qing Dynasty has extremely strict restrictions on the affairs of the harem. Even Empress Da Yu'er Xiaozhuang has never been able to exercise imperial power on behalf of the emperor.
The first time a queen mother came to power in the Qing Dynasty was at the end of the Qing Dynasty, when Ci'an and Cixi listened to the government behind the curtain.
The queen mothers of the two palaces, together with Prince Gong Yi, launched the Xinyou coup, killing eight ministers Gu Ming, Prince Yi Zaiyuan, Prince Zheng Duanhua, university scholar Sushun, E'er Jingshou, and four military ministers were killed, and seized power. .
From then on, Cixi began a forty-seven-year reign of imperial power, listening to politics behind the curtain.
Take University Scholar Sushun as an example. He successively recommended Zuo Zongtang, Zeng Guofan, Hu Linyi and others. During his rule, Sushun repeatedly reduced the treatment of bannermen, while Prince Yi Zaiyuan and Prince Zheng Duanhua, two iron hat kings, , were firm supporters of the Westernization Movement. These two princes did not understand Westernization, so they promoted Han people to run Westernization.
The basic thoughts of the great scholar Sushun, Prince Yi Zaiyuan, and Prince Zheng Duanhua are: Go to hell to defend the Manchus and Hans, advocate reconciliation between the Manchus and the Hans, and quickly promote capable people to manage Western affairs, otherwise the Qing Dynasty will be destroyed. , all are foreign dogs.
There are many bastards among our bannermen, which is the basic concept of Sushun.
Cixi and Ci'an, together with Prince Gong and Yi, launched a coup and killed these reformists in the court.
Prince Yi of Liugong of the Japanese Army represented the Tomb Sect and advocated the defense of the Manchu and Han Dynasties. In the last years of the Qing Dynasty, he missed the only opportunity for reform.
Guizi Liuyi once supervised the Wuyu official account case, investigating cases of collusion between officials, gentry and businessmen, accepting bribes, embezzling, and refusing to pay off and embezzling state funds. Then Yi burned down the manuscript library of the Ministry of Household Affairs. There was a game of fire dragon burning the warehouse, and in the end the housekeeper of Prince Gong's palace was pushed out to take the blame.
Empress Dowager Li and Empress Dowager Chen were not of high origin, but there were ancient tomb sects everywhere in the court. If Empress Dowager Li wanted to appease Wu Qingbo Li Wei and relied on the ancient tomb sect to make big news, Gao Gong could not withstand it, and neither could Zhang Juzheng. .
Zhang Juzheng thanked Empress Dowager Li and Empress Dowager Chen for making the right choice at a critical juncture in history.
The Ancient Tomb Sect in the court actually hoped to surround Empress Dowager Li, and then raise the banner of filial piety in a grand manner and continue their previous tricks.
Empress Dowager Li herself also discovered this clue, so she returned to power early.
The court discussion is still going on. Zhu Yijun is very fond of the theory of celestial motion, but some of its contents need to be translated again.
Some of the arithmetic symbols here are no longer suitable for reading. Symbols such as △, =, ∠, ⊥, ∵, and ∴ did not appear at the time, which would cause some reading difficulties and make them seem obscure and difficult to understand. Zhu Yijun A more intuitive translation of the theory of celestial motion is needed.
The value of this book is extremely high. For example, it accurately calculates that the distance between the earth and the moon is 60.3 times the radius of the earth, and provides proof.
To calculate the distance between the earth and the moon, you need to use a parallax meter. Once the distance between the earth and the moon is calculated, you can calculate the diameter of the moon, the diameter of the sun and the moon, and the distance between the sun and the earth. By calculating these, you can accurately determine the times of solar and lunar eclipses. .
"This astronomer speculates that not only the earth has a satellite moon, but Saturn should also have satellites, and we have observed Saturn's ears and its satellites, which shows that the earth is not the only center." Zhu Yijun was reading Theory of Celestial Movements At that time, it was discovered that Copernicus was limited by his instruments, which prevented him from seeing Saturn's ears, which are the rings and satellites of Saturn.
Once Saturn's ears and Mimas can be seen, it will prove that the heliocentric model is more reasonable.
The Ming Dynasty's guess about the universe model is called the Universe Body Diagram, which also has the earth as the center, the first heaven is the Moon Sky, followed by Mercury Sky, Venus Sky, Sun Wheel Sky and so on.
Zhu Yijun and Zhang Juzheng discussed this statement for a long time. If you want to translate this book, you need to understand Latin, arithmetic, and have time. Zhu Yijun chose to come in person and give the proof.
Before leaving the capital, Antonio bought the first private newspaper of the Ming Dynasty, the Jin Dynasty Miscellaneous Newspaper, at Huitongguanyi. The miscellaneous newspaper was compared to the Dibao, and the front page of this miscellaneous newspaper was published by the Emperor of the Ming Dynasty. The topic: "Illustrated Theory of Labor".
Antonio could understand it because it was all written in popular Chinese characters. Antonio considered many matters such as the first mate's purchase of goods and communication with the captain and sailors, and decided to stay in the capital for a while.
The labor diagram theory is poison to the retro-style people, and to the ancient tomb people, it is like a tombstone as heavy as Mount Tai!
In the afternoon of that day, after Zhu Yijun came back from target shooting and took a shower, he suddenly sent an order to Wenyuan Pavilion, asking Zhang Juzheng and Qi Jiguang to accompany their retinue to the private room of Yanxing Tower for dinner.
The emperor usually gave large banquets, and it was really rare to invite people to dinner in private. Feng Bao also specifically told Zhang Juzheng and Qi Jiguang not to wear court clothes and just wear a woolen cloak when going out.
Zhu Yijun began to order. Zhang Juzheng and Qi Jiguang were guests, so naturally the guests followed the host.
"Bang! Zhang Juzheng went too far!" A roar came from the box next door.
Zhang Juzheng looked dull. Why could he hear someone scolding him during the meal? How much I deserve to be hated by others!
This meal may be unusual.
It is indeed unusual. After Sun Jigao, the number one scholar in the second year of Wanli, saw "Labor Illustrations", he immediately summoned a group of people to prepare for a counterattack. How could they give up the high ground of public opinion? This was their biggest means of influencing government affairs. Now Zhang Juzheng actually wants to take this high ground!
In the eyes of Sun Jigao and others, this Zhu Zhongxing was Zhang Juzheng's pen name.
The place Sun Jigao chose was Yanxing Restaurant, which is a high-end and elegant restaurant. This restaurant is close to Huitongguanyi. It was originally a restaurant used to entertain foreign envoys during the Yongle period. As time went by, the number of foreign envoys gradually decreased, and this restaurant It was sold off during the Zhengtong period, passed around several times, and finally passed into the hands of the Zhang family, a relative of the Xiaozong Dynasty. After the Zhang family's downfall, it was taken over by Emperor Jiajing within the scope of the imperial village.
After going around for so many years, Yanxing Tower once again returned to the emperor's name.
This information is not widely known, which is a typical information gap.
At this time, there were six or seven people surrounding the table, and three servants stood in front of the door, looking around.
"It's simply ridiculous! Material conditions are due to supply and demand, not human labor, let alone skill!" Sun Jigao's tone was particularly excited. Zhang Juzheng denied the theory of material conditions of the sage Mencius, which states that the value of objects is innate. This In Confucianism it is called sex.
"What editor Sun said is true. There are merchants selling umbrellas next to the West Lake. On this rainy day, the price has increased from one cent to one cent. In order to avoid the rain, pedestrians have to pay for it? Is this umbrella or that umbrella? , where does this theory of skill come from? Isn’t supply and demand consistent as material conditions? The consistency of supply and demand determines the price of goods. This Zhu Zhongxing is simply nonsense." Mr. Gu Xiancheng from Wuxi expressed his views, Provided an example for Sun Jigao.
When Zhang Shaoxian heard what his disciple Gu Xiancheng said, he agreed with it and said: "That's it. This natural and earthly disaster is inhumane. The land annexation by the Jin gentry was meant to give the common people a chance to breathe. There are many people selling land. There are few people buying land, and annexation is natural. The court insists on intervening, clearing the abbot, returning the land, and collecting debts. Why bother?"
"If you lose land, work hard, make money, and then buy it back. This is a matter of course. Is the imperial court trying to compete with heaven and earth?"
Zhang Shaoxian studied under Shi Guanmin, the headmaster of Longcheng Academy. Gu Xiancheng and Gu Yuncheng were both Zhang Shaoxian's apprentices. This time, Zhang Shaoxian came to Beijing to take the exam. Zhang Shaoxian brought his apprentice to the capital. Naturally, he had to visit some famous people in the court to help his disciples.
Sun Jigao, Gu Xiancheng, Gu Yuncheng, and Zhang Shaoxian, these will all be the mainstays of the Donglin Party in the future, the ancient tomb faction among the retro factions.
Jiao Hong frowned and said, "Everyone, do you read history? Except for Spring and Autumn Period."
"If you don't read, you have an ear for remembering things, and you have no moral integrity." Zhang Shaoxian asked nonchalantly.
"Everyone, do you want to read the theory of contradiction?" Jiao Hong asked with a frown.
Geng Dingxiang pulled Jiao Hong's hand and signaled Jiao Hong not to ask any more questions. If you ask like this, are you still trying to get merit? Sun Jigao, as the number one scholar, could easily pass the exam even if he imparted some experience in the imperial examination.
Geng Dingxiang is Jiao Hong's teacher. They belong to the Xinxue school. Their Zhili Wang sect is one of the few Xinxue schools that emphasizes practice.
"Why do you need to read Jing people's words to confuse people's minds?" Zhang Shaoxian replied again.
"Oh, it turns out that I neither read history nor the Theory of Contradiction." Jiao Hong looked like he suddenly understood.
When Geng Dingxiang heard this, he became anxious. He stepped on Jiao Hong under the table and signaled him to stop uttering such arrogant words. He would be taking the exam next year. Do you want to take the exam? Just be honest during the exam and don't be so arrogant!
"It turns out you are a cheap Confucian." Jiao Hong was stepped on. He didn't care, but still cursed.
"You!" Sun Jigao frowned and looked at Geng Dingxiang and Jiao Hong. He originally thought that these two masters and apprentices, as well as Zhang Shaoxian's masters and apprentices, had come to seek employment from the church. After all, Sun Jigao was the number one scholar.
But now it seems that it is not the case, it is more like a competition!
"Zhu Zhongxing was talking about value, did he say it was price? You confuse price and value to discuss. Isn't this referring to a deer as a horse? In the past, Zhao Gao referred to a deer as a horse. You are not a court official of the Yuan Dynasty. Otherwise, the vitality of the Ming Dynasty will be destroyed. Damn it." Jiao Hong sat upright, but his words were not polite at all.
Jiao Hong continued: "A two-horse carriage costs one hundred and forty-eight taels of silver, and an umbrella only costs one cent and two cents of silver. The price of items fluctuates around their value. Zhu Zhongxing denied that having more things makes them cheaper. , is less something more expensive? He just included it in the value of goods."
"The price increase of your umbrellas just now on a rainy day just proves that the labor diagram is correct."
"Because the use value starts to rise when it rains, the exchange value also starts to rise, and the final value rises within a specific period of time. This is the fundamental reason for the price increase."
When Zhu Yijun heard what Jiao Hong said in the next box, his eyes lit up, he looked at Zhang Juzheng and said, "Sir, pay attention to this person."
"I understand." Zhang Juzheng saw clearly that His Majesty the Emperor was not interested in drinking, but came to watch the fun.
"That's nonsense! According to what you said, prices fluctuate around the value of commodities, then why in disaster years can the price of food rise to the sky!" Gu Xiancheng immediately retorted: "Things are inherently ruthless, and even more worthless. , it rises and falls because of people’s needs.”
"That's it." Jiao Hong looked at Gu Xiancheng and asked, "Is it really the year of disaster when there is not enough food to eat?"
"If there are no disasters in the year, the world will be in great order. That is to say, in the year of disaster, the people will be able to maintain a stable life. This is a manifestation of the great order in the world."
"By identifying the high food prices in disaster years as supply and demand, we can get rid of the fact that food prices are driven up, the people are exploited, and the government, gentry and businessmen collude, and then all the blame can be placed on the head of the natural disaster."
"Who steals the grain from Chang Pingcang like mice on weekdays? Who pockets the court's relief grain during disaster years? Who drives up grain prices in fish and meat villages during disaster years? Who in disaster years It’s time to take the opportunity to annex!”
"If border areas such as Shaanxi, Gansu, Ningxia, Xuan, Daliao, etc. are sparsely populated, have many bandits, and have barren land, it will be fine if food cannot be supplied in disaster years. Huai, Zhejiang, and Jiangnan are the granaries of the Ming Dynasty. Even if there are floods, there will be starvation everywhere!"
"Are you objecting to the value that labor intensity and time give to commodities, or are you doing evil just to put all the dirty things you do into supply and demand?"
Gu Xiancheng's hands were shaking. Everyone was a student from Nanya, and they were all competing for next year's general examination. Gu Xiancheng had seen how powerful Jiao Hong was, but he never expected that after not seeing each other these days, Jiao Hong would become even more powerful!
Jiao Hong seemed to have piercing eyes, and he could see through their intentions at a glance.
"Gu Xiancheng, look at me directly! Answer me!" Jiao Hong stood up, held his hands, looked at Gu Xiancheng in a serious tone, and asked Gu Xiancheng to reply.
Those bullshit retro and ancient tomb sects are just trying to find some excuse for themselves so that they can blame the common people harshly with peace of mind.
Please give me a monthly ticket, wow! ! ! ! ! ! !
(End of chapter)
