By the end of 1991, Jingcheng Electronic Tube Factory had accumulated book losses of up to 30 million yuan. All its assets were liabilities to banks. Any income would be directly removed from the books by the bank to pay interest. It was insolvent and young employees resigned one after another. They went to shopping malls to work as salespersons, and old employees went to the vegetable market to live as a gangster. There was a serious brain drain...
The superiors hoped that Wang Dongsheng, the chief accountant of the factory, would serve as the director of the factory to change the situation of continuous losses. However, he did not want to take over this bad guy and couldn't refuse, so he put forward five conditions in one go.
There are more than 4,000 retired cadres and employees, and the burden is heavy. It has been losing money for seven consecutive years, making it the largest loss-making enterprise in Beijing. The superiors allocate 20 million yuan every year to maintain the basic operation of the factory. It cannot bear the consequences of a large enterprise with more than 10,000 people. As a result of the miscarriage, I had to agree to Wang Dongsheng's five conditions.
Shareholding reform became one of the conditions.
After taking office, Wang Dongsheng called on all cadres and workers in the factory to buy shares in the factory and complete the debt-for-equity swap.
In April 1993, capital investment from the operating assets of the Jingcheng Electronic Tube Factory, 6.5 million yuan raised by more than 2,600 cadres and employees, and a debt-for-equity swap from the bank were approved to establish the Beijing Oriental Electronics Group Co., Ltd. as a privately raised company.
The registered capital is 10,000 yuan, and 10,000 shares are issued, including 10,000 state-owned legal person shares, 54.8 million other legal person shares, and 6.5 million internal employee shares.
Wang Dongsheng served as chairman and president and invested 5,000 yuan to purchase 5,000 internal employee shares.
Beijing Oriental Electronics Group pioneered the joint-stock reform of a loss-making enterprise in Beijing.
Zhongguancun Taobao Electrical Appliances Mall, Shuguang Communications Group Company and PGCA Wafer Company have successively recruited more than 60 young employees who resigned from the Beijing Electronic Tube Factory.
In the previous life, BOE was known as the world's leading LCD company with strong technical strength. If he could catch this high-speed train, Sun Jian would not worry about the LCD screen being stuck in Western countries. However, through the recruitment of employees, he collected the information from the Beijing Electronic Tube Factory. After first-hand information, I lost my willingness to come to participate in the stock market.
After the debt-for-equity swap was completed, except for the 6.5 million yuan of seed capital raised by cadres and employees, no new capital was injected, and the company's operating conditions were still very difficult.
The road for Beijing Electronic Tube Factory to become a leading enterprise is still arduous and long, and it still needs to enjoy a large number of preferential policies and subsidies. Those who are born again cannot wait.
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In September 1992, IBM launched an epoch-making product, the IBM700c, which was the first notebook computer to use a color TFT-LCD display. IBM received orders for more than 100,000 notebook computers, which also made TFT-LCD find its way. The market is expected to grow by 70% every year, and 10.4-inch screens have become mainstream specifications.
In the same year, Kunpeng Software Company released Pengos 6.0, followed closely by Microsoft, which released the Windows 3.1 operating system, supporting 256-color display, which accelerated the market demand for color displays.
In 1993, manufacturers such as Sharp, DTI, NEC and Fujitsu adjusted their investment plans and built TFT-LCD production lines using 360mmx465mm substrates. Following closely, Hitachi, Panasonic and Samsung also built second-generation TFT-LCD production lines.
In 1994, Japan's market share in the global LCD panel industry jumped to 94%, the United States accounted for 3%, and South Korea, Hong Kong, Taiwan and mainland China accounted for the remaining 3%.
Mainland China has not yet started construction of a 320*400 LCD panel production line.
In the near future, China will not only be the largest producer of color TVs, computers and mobile phones, but also the largest consumer. In the future, everything will be connected. LCD panels are a large market worth trillions of dollars, and it is also a market that requires continuous investment of hundreds of billions of dollars. A big industry that can only reach the top.
In the previous life, the problem of "lack of cores and few screens" was often stuck in Western countries. The reborn people have broken the "lack of cores" situation. With the listing of peng and tcg, spare money cannot be left in the account to earn interest. Solving the "lack of screens" has become Next target.
The tft-lcd industry and the semiconductor industry complement each other and are indispensable.
Glass substrate is an important raw material for the production of TFT-LCD. Its cost accounts for about 15% to 18% of the total cost of TFT-LCD. The glass substrate used for TFT-LCD has extremely high requirements on chemical composition, performance and production process conditions. The global TFT -The production technology and market for glass substrates for LCDs is now monopolized by a few companies such as Corning of the United States, Asahi Glass of Japan, and Electric Glass.
The core part of TFT-LCD production technology is the photolithography process. It is not only an important link in determining product quality, but also a key part that affects product cost.
The photolithography machines, dry etching machines, light source systems, optical systems, ITO conductive films, masks and silicon wafers required by the TFT-LCD industry are now the strengths of GCA and BSEc.
Color filters, polarizers, fluorescent tubes, light guide plates, polarizing plates and filter plates are closely related to light source systems and optical systems.
Last October, Zeiss Jena and Zeiss Heidenheim merged Carlzeiss Group, headquartered in Oberkochen, with the Carl Zeiss Foundation holding 75.62% and tic holding 24.38%.
Carlzeiss Group's technical strength in the world's optical systems has surpassed that of Nikon, but its overall strength still needs work.
Immediately afterwards, Schott Jena and Schott Mainz merged to form schottswerkeag. The merged Schott glass factory is the largest optical glass factory in the world. The optical glass produced is important for manufacturing liquid crystal glass substrates and optical lenses. Material.
The Carlzeiss Group owns all shares of SCHOTT Glass Works.
tic holds 40% of the shares of carlzeisssmtag, and Taobao Holdings also holds 45% of the shares of Zeiss Sugon Optical Instruments Co., Ltd.
Inadvertently, the reborn person has laid out the LCD industry.
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Thin-mode transistors are a special type of metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors. The semiconductor material is usually a silicon wafer substrate.
The 5-inch silicon wafers developed by bsec Lithography Machine Silicon Wafer Company have been put into mass production, and the Silicon Wafer Manufacturing Research Institute led by Vice President Ouyang Min is developing 6-inch silicon wafers.
The driving IC is actually a set of integrated circuit chip devices, which are used to adjust and control the phase, peak value, frequency, etc. of the potential signal on the transparent electrode, establish a driving electric field, and ultimately realize the information display of the liquid crystal. This is not a problem for Guozhi Communications Semiconductor Research Institute.
After eight years of rapid development and accumulation, the technical strength of Shuguang Communication Technology Research Institute led by Zhu Zhijie and the Microelectronics Research Institute of Guozhi Communication Semiconductor Research Institute led by Li Guoliang ranks among the top three in the domestic microelectronics field.
GCA is now able to produce the most technologically complex and advanced lithography machines in the semiconductor industry chain. Thompson, the dean of the GCA Lithography Machine Semiconductor Research Institute and the director of the Lithography Machine Light Source Research Institute, has not yet successfully researched extreme ultraviolet light sources, but in the world Within the scope, the technical strength of the GCA Lithography Machine Light Source Research Institute is ranked second, and no light source research institute dares to be ranked first!
Academician Deng Guohui presides over the work of the bsec Lithography Machine and Semiconductor Research Institute. Although there is still a big gap between the technical strength and G, there are many talents.
