Chapter 371 Theory of Universe Expansion

Style: Science Author: Don’t eat small pumpkinsWords: 4484Update Time: 24/01/18 11:04:20
Paul Phil-Jones talked about his research with Huang Zhen, who connected the space shortwave theory with cosmic microwave radiation.

Cosmic microwave radiation, also called background radiation, is a type of electromagnetic radiation that fills the entire universe.

In the early 1960s, American scientists Penzias and Wilson built a highly sensitive horn-type receiving antenna system in order to improve satellite communications. They used it to measure the radio intensity of the galactic halo gas.

In order to reduce the clutter received, they even removed bird droppings from the antenna, but there was still centimeter wave background noise that could not be eliminated.

Penzias and Wilson believed that the microwave noise with a wavelength of 1.875 from the universe was equivalent to 3.5K (blackbody radiation). A year later, they revised the microwave noise to 3K and made this discovery public to the world. This won the 1978 Nobel Prize in Physics.

Later research found that the characteristics and absolute temperature scale of cosmic microwave radiation are the same as the blackbody radiation of 2.725K, and the frequency belongs to the millimeter wave range of microwaves.

The cosmic microwave background is one of the cosmic background radiations. Using traditional optical telescopes, the space (background) between stars and galaxies is pitch black.

However, sensitive radiation telescopes reveal a faint background glow that is nearly identical in all directions and has nothing to do with any stars, galaxies or other objects.

The electromagnetic spectrum of this light is strongest in the microwave centimeter wave region.

Regarding the existence of cosmic microwave radiation, the field of astrophysics believes that cosmic microwave radiation is a product left over from the "Big Bang" in cosmology, and similar primitive gravitational waves are gravitational wave radiation left over from the "Big Bang".

Now regarding the issue of annihilation energy transmission, both Paul Phil-Jones and Huang Zhen believe that cosmic microwave radiation can also be used as a medium for short-wave transmission in space.

"The annihilation energy uses cosmic microwave radiation and original gravitational waves as the medium to conduct and expand, causing it to be evenly dispersed in the universe..."

"This would support the theory of expanding expansion of the universe."

Paul Phil-Jones' explanation caught everyone's attention.

This explanation is amazing.

Cosmic microwave radiation is considered to be the remnant of the Big Bang, and has become a recognized thing in astrophysics. As a result, Paul Phil-Jones and Huang Zhen boldly imagined that cosmic microwave radiation is the medium for the conduction of annihilation energy in space.

This view is very novel and imaginative. At the same time, it will definitely become a challenge to the original explanation of astrophysical phenomena.

Wang Hao was very surprised. He didn't expect that Paul Phil-Jones and Huang Zhen could achieve this level of research together. He nodded frequently and couldn't help but smile on his face.

What made him even more happy was that the system also refreshed the information in time——

[Task 4, inspiration value +7. 】

very good!

Wang Hao gave a thumbs up to Paul Phil-Jones to express his agreement with their research.

Paul Phil-Jones suddenly looked at Helen proudly.

Helen stared back with an unconvinced face, and immediately talked about their research, "I believe that space is composed of special particles, and the energy of annihilation is directly converted into space particles..."

Helen said and put forward a point of view, "The basic component of energy is mass point. The structure of mass point, including the splitting of photon structure, can no longer be called energy."

After she finished speaking, she looked at Wang Hao.

This assumption may not be correct, and even she felt a little uneasy because no one could be sure what the minimum composition of energy was.

Wang Hao thought and nodded in approval, "This view cannot be denied. The mass point is the basic structure of matter and energy. It is smaller than the mass point, or it is the split of some topological structure. Even if a large number of similar tiny components are accumulated, It’s really hard to turn into energy.”

Helen suddenly felt confident, and she signaled Ding Zhiqiang with her eyes.

When Ding Zhiqiang received the signal, he immediately picked up a pile of printed materials and sent one copy to each person.

Helen explained, "The above is the structural work that Ding Zhiqiang and I completed together. It describes the process of converting annihilation energy into space particles, and subsequently also describes the process of dispersion and jumping of space particles."

At this time, Wang Hao interrupted, "No need to follow up. In terms of conduction, your basic definition is wrong. Even if space is composed of particles, the jump of space particles must be limited by the speed."

"...?"

Helen didn't understand why she was rejected directly, and she didn't say what she wanted to say in the end.

Wang Hao ignored Helen's mood. He lowered his head and read the information carefully, and found that it was a mathematical analysis of annihilation energy into space particles.

The first part of the analysis is the transformation process, and the latter part is the transfer process. However, the description of the transfer process is basically defined as 'space particles can jump at will and the speed is not limited'.

This is wrong.

Wang Hao is sure of this, because new experimental results prove that the conduction of annihilation energy is limited by speed.

This is why strong laser irradiation increases the release distance of F-rays.

If the conduction of annihilation energy is not limited by speed, it is impossible for strong laser irradiation to affect the release distance of F-rays. Since a certain conclusion has been reached, the subsequent conduction description can naturally be ignored.

But Wang Hao still felt very satisfied because the system prompted again——

[Task 4, inspiration value +7. 】

The same 7-point increase!

Wang Hao also gave a thumbs up to Helen and praised, "Helen, you and Xiao Ding did a great job. Your work is of great help to research!"

Helen breathed a sigh of relief and nodded lightly towards Wang Hao.

Paul Phil-Jones frowned, and he asked Wang Hao, "We have different understandings of spatial performance, so why do we all 'do well'?"

He felt that he still had to distinguish right from wrong with Helen. Their work was recognized, and he felt like a student who was deceived by the teacher.

Helen asked, "Teacher Wang, what is your understanding of the representation of space? Do you support my particle theory or Paul's short wave theory?"

Everyone else got serious.

The dispute between Helen and Paul Phil-Jones lies in the difference in the way space is viewed, whether space is viewed as particles or as waves.

This is a bit like the debate hundreds of years ago about whether photons were particles or waves.

Wang Hao smiled and said, "Whether it's particle theory, short-wave theory, or other ways of looking at it, it's all the same to me."

He said seriously, "I am coming from a practical perspective. No matter what the way of looking at it or what theory it is, as long as it can explain the experimental findings, it can be used."

"So I think your work is very good, Paul, and your work can explain the conduction of energy in space, which is very important."

"Helen, in fact, the second half of your research is inconsistent with the experimental conclusion, but in the first half, the explanation of annihilation absorption is very clear, and the mathematical structure is very good."

After making his comments, he continued, "Our research is based on experimental conclusions, but the content is still within the scope of theoretical physics."

"Theoretical physics, whether it is string theory, or cosmology, or the big bang theory, are all explanations of existing physical discoveries. As long as they cannot be proven wrong, they can be temporarily considered correct."

"You have different ideas about the representation of space. But, from a theoretical physics point of view, you are both correct."

Others immediately understood.

Helen and Paul Phil-Jones have different views on spatial representation, but there is no problem with their research, and they can be published in top physics journals even if they submit manuscripts.

Theoretical physics is originally an inclusive field, and it is research based on many assumptions.

They need to provide theoretical explanations for experimental conclusions, because experimental conclusions are limited. It is almost impossible to fully explore the mysteries of deep physics relying on a small number of experimental conclusions. They still build the underlying structure based on existing physics and imagination. Mystery.

So both Helen and Paul Phil-Jones were right.

Wang Hao indeed thought so too. Even the inspiration value of system tasks has increased, which shows that there is indeed no problem with Helen and Paul Phil-Jones' research.

He could understand it if he thought about it carefully.

The current research is based on personal views on the representation of space, which sounds like just imagination, but for theoretical physics, as long as the conclusions can be analyzed mathematically, it is completely sufficient.

That's not necessarily true and accurate, like some physics research.

For example, photon architecture.

The photon architecture is a combination of mass points plus a two-point five-dimensional topological structure. The two-point five-dimensional topological structure is described as a 'prime number point arrangement', which is composed of numbers.

So is the 'tail structure' of a photon really made up of numbers?

Of course it's impossible.

Mathematics is just an expression form of theoretical physics. Similarly, theoretical physics can also be understood as an expression form of physical phenomena. As long as the physical phenomena can be reasonably explained, it can be considered to be moving in the right direction.

Next, the meeting entered into the formal content.

Yan Jing took out the report and briefly talked about the latest experimental findings, "Through a series of experimental methods, we came to the conclusion that the conduction of annihilation energy in a strong annihilation force field will be restricted by speed."

"Although specific verification cannot be carried out, the conduction speed is at the lowest speed of light, and the highest speed is limited by the intensity of the strong annihilation force field."

When this conclusion was said, everyone's eyes suddenly widened.

Everyone was surprised.

Helen immediately asked, "Professor Yan, how did you come to this conclusion?"

Huang Zhen asked three times in a row in shock, "The experiment has detected energy conduction in space? How was it detected? Can it be detected in space?"

Yan Jing turned to look at Wang Hao.

What she said was just a simple conclusion. She definitely couldn't tell the specific experimental process, and she couldn't answer it at all.

Wang Hao said, "This is an inference I made based on experimental findings. The specific experimental content cannot be made public for the time being."

"However, there is no problem with this conclusion. You regard it as the basis of research. Space conduction after energy annihilation will be limited by speed."

The others looked at each other, not knowing how to react.

At this time, Helen understood why Wang Hao had directly denied the second half of the research, because the basis of their research was that the jump of space particles was not limited by speed, which was inconsistent with the experimental conclusion.

Wang Hao not only talked about the conclusion of speed restriction, but also talked about speed, "It is related to the strength of the annihilation force field."

Everyone else understood immediately.

The strength of the annihilation force field affects the maximum speed of particles. The conventional maximum speed is the speed of light. In the anti-gravity field, the speed of light will be weakened. A strong annihilation force field will naturally increase the speed.



The research meeting lasted for two and a half hours, and everyone spoke actively, not only explaining their own work, but also explaining their ideas in the subsequent discussions.

This has also made great progress in research, and the most direct response is the improvement of the inspiration value of system tasks.

【Task 4】

[Research project name: Experimental study of annihilation physics based on laser irradiation of strong annihilation field (difficulty: S). 】

[Inspiration value: 49. 】

"Nearly half."

While Wang Hao was happy, he also felt a little emotional. There was a group of geniuses in the research team, and it felt really different.

These geniuses can do a lot of work spontaneously. As long as they are given a clear direction, results are almost inevitable.

Of course, his contribution is the greatest because he guided the research in the right direction.

The research they conducted can be named "Annihilation Theory-Cosmic Expansion Theory."

The simple explanation of the theory of cosmic inflation is that annihilation energy can expand space and continue to spread throughout the cosmic space, thus leading to the expansion of the universe.

The research is based on the annihilation theory and explains the cause of the expansion of the universe from another perspective, instead of attributing the expansion of the universe to the continuation of the 'Big Bang'.

"But we are not completely rejecting the Big Bang theory. Perhaps the expansion itself can be understood as the process of the Big Bang."

“Maybe the Big Bang didn’t happen in an instant, at a singularity moment, but it happened all the time.”

"In addition, we can also relate the phenomenon of accelerated expansion of the universe..."

The last point is expansion.

The big bang theory in theoretical physics is not perfect. For example, the big bang theory is difficult to explain why the expansion of the universe has been accelerating. If you imagine an explosion as a rule, it must be the fastest and the strongest reaction at the moment of the explosion, and then it will be. Slower and slower.

However, astrophysical research shows that the expansion of the universe is likely accelerating.

Regarding the issue of accelerated expansion of the universe, the Big Bang cannot provide a good explanation, but the research they have done can even think of several reasons.

For example, Helen put forward a point of view, "If the Big Bang has been going on, maybe the annihilation force has also been increasing."

Energy and matter are constantly being annihilated by space, and they have become nutrients for the expansion of the universe. Just like when powder is dissolved in water, the volume of the solution will increase, and at the same time, the concentration of the solution will also increase.

Of course, no matter what kind of explanation it is, it cannot be proven now and can only be classified as a 'theory'.

Therefore, the name of the research is prefixed with 'annihilation theory' rather than 'annihilation physics'. They are just doing underlying theoretical analysis based on experimental findings.

Even so, everyone involved in the research was still shocked, because their research overturned some traditional astrophysical views and demonstrated a new cosmology.

As long as the research results are released, it will definitely cause a big shock in international physics.

Wang Hao believes that this research will become an important foundation for the annihilation theory and provide basic theoretical support for further experimental research in the future.



(End of chapter)