The Gaochang Uighur Khanate implemented a two-capital system.
On weekdays, Gaochang City, later known as Gaochang District of Turpan City, was the capital.
In the summer, the royal tent must be moved to Futu City, with Futu City as the summer capital.
Futu City is the Tingzhou City where the Beiting Protectorate of the Tang Dynasty was originally located. It is also the most important fortress for the Gaochang Defense Force to defend against enemies coming from the northern desert.
Historically, when Yelu Abaoji punished the Gaochang Uighurs, they crossed the desert from the north and directly attacked Tingzhou City. The decision was made in a single battle.
At this time, not only did the Gaochang Uighurs implement a two-capital system, but the Khitans also implemented a more complex five-capital system.
This is actually a process in which the grassland fishing and hunting peoples located in the northern part of the Central Plains began to transform into semi-nomadic and semi-agriculture.
This situation is even more obvious in the Gaochang Uighurs.
The Khitans only turned to a semi-nomadic and semi-agricultural structure after they took possession of the Sixteen Prefectures of Yanyun. The Gaochanghui was earlier than the Khitans.
Because after the capture of Qiuci, large areas of cultivated land in Qiuci, Yanqi, Xizhou, Yinzhou, etc. during the Han and Tang dynasties were all returned to the Gaochang Uighurs, giving them the conditions for farming.
Similarly, the great Khans of the Gaochang Uyghur dynasties regarded Tingzhou as their summer capital, which was the same idea as the Khitan people.
They wanted to maintain the combat effectiveness of the core tribes and prevent them from becoming corrupted through this large-scale relocation of royal tents and various competitions in riding, shooting, and hunting.
Moreover, compared with the Khitan's five-capital system and the four-season nabao system of spring, summer, autumn and winter, the huge financial pressure on the Liao Kingdom was different.
Since Tingzhou and Gaochang are not far from each other, and there are also farms producing a large amount of grain nearby, it can be said that the two-city system of the Gaochang Uighurs was very successful.
Not only did this policy not have much impact on the finances of the Gaochang Uighurs, it also successfully allowed the Gaochang Uighurs to maintain a certain degree of combat effectiveness.
Historically, they were able to stand on their own from Pu Gujun in the seventh year of Xiantong in the Tang Dynasty, that is, 866 AD. They survived until the eleventh year of Jiading in the Southern Song Dynasty (1218) when the Western Liao Dynasty was destroyed, and they still existed for more than ten years.
Xiangguo has been around for more than 400 years, and it can be regarded as the strongest country in the chaotic era of Hexi and Anxi.
.
.
After Zhe Deyuan's wedding, Zhang Zhao began to convene ministers to discuss attacking the Gaochang Uighurs.
Because although Jielibiga didn’t say that he would not give up the title of Heavenly King, he also didn’t say that he agreed. He gave me King Zhang a tug-zi trick.
Eh! I won't tell you what I want to do. I will close my eyes and not answer. If you call me, I will pretend that I can't hear you. If you ask me, I won't answer. Let's see what you can do to me? Just play!
Of course, Zhang Zhao couldn't let the Gaochang Uighurs just do this to consume him, so he sent Guo Tiance to hoard supplies in Dunhuang while he began to select the army for the expedition.
Since this expedition was the first thousand-mile attack by the Liang army, the straight-line distance from Liangzhou to Gaochang alone was 2,800 miles, so Zhang Zhao was still very cautious.
For this reason, he specially transferred all the Ma Shacai who were already stationed in Qingzhou and controlled the newly attached Qiang party units in Hui, Qing, Wei, and Yanzhou.
At the same time, Yan Jin was given full power, and he was appointed as the envoy of the four states of Qin, Wei, Qing, and Hui, and unified command of the military forces of the four states of Qin, Wei, Qing, and Hui stationed near Guanzhong to prevent any changes in the later Jin and later Shu.
As for the cavalry, Zhang Zhao mobilized 500 Hanshandu Xiaoqi, 3,000 Yulin Guards on the left and right, 5,000 elite cavalry from the Nine Towns, and 15,000 righteous cavalry from all tribes in Lianglanshanhe River.
In addition, the newly attached Zhe family, Yang family, and Lingzhou party Xiang Tuoba Yanchao each also sent out five hundred elite cavalry.
Among them, there were 400 armored cavalry, 1,500 heavy armored cavalry, 12,000 light armored cavalry, and the remaining 10,000 or so were archers without armor or wearing only very little leather armor.
There are much fewer infantry, because the Gaochang Uighurs are basically cavalry.
So Zhang Zhao simply deployed only two battalions of infantry stationed on the front lines of Ganzhou and Suzhou, which were controlled by Man Xiong and Wang Tongtong respectively.
Dunzhu brought the five hundred jumping soldiers he had trained for Zhang Zhao.
These jumping soldiers are equipped with shields inlaid with steel plates and hold waist knives that are good for slashing.
This was made by Zhang Zhao based on the shape of the Yanling sword of later generations. It is much shorter than the horizontal sword, but it is lighter in weight and is more suitable for close combat.
However, the sharpest combat method of these jumping soldiers is the fine steel throwing spears they carry on their backs.
This is Dunzhu's unique skill. When facing the enemy, unless they wear two layers of cloth-covered iron armor, the spear thrown by an elite harpooneer will be very lethal.
Apart from these two thousand and five hundred men, the remaining infantry were the 1,000 heavy armored pikemen that Feng Hui helped Zhang Zhao establish after arriving in Liangzhou, with more than 300 of them as his team.
These heavy armored soldiers trained by Feng Hui used the method of practicing silver spear effectiveness in the past. They used bows and crossbows in the distance, white silver spears in the near area, and axes and hammers close to the body. Their combat effectiveness was also very terrifying.
Moreover, the organizational model of the Silver Gun Effectiveness Festival is actually the result of the military recruitment system going astray in the past.
From fighting for you if you give me money, to beating you if you don't give me money.
However, although the road has gone astray, in Zhang Zhao's vision, whether it is to continue to open up the west of the river, regain the Jinghai Navy, or defeat the Wang family of Korea and conquer the Japanese archipelago.
Mercenaries such as the recruitment system are actually more effective than the government army system.
The biggest driving force for foreign colonization is that it is weak in terms of national will alone. The main reason is to be profitable.
With profits, there will be the greatest motivation for colonial development. Feng Hui and his Silver Spear are just Zhang Zhao's exploration of the recruitment system.
After deciding the number of troops to be mobilized, it was time to decide on the route of march.
The marching bachelors of Qionglin Academy quickly took out the prepared sand table map of Gaochang Kingdom.
This was produced by the Hexi Sogdian Chamber of Commerce in the past few years. Jielibiga of Gaochang Uighur did not have such a detailed map in his hands.
Such a complicated thing as the sand table was of course made by Zhang Zhao.
However, unlike later generations of sand tables that were very precise in terms of longitude, latitude, contour elevation, etc., there was no such terminology and technical means at this time.
Zhang Zhao's sand table can only be regarded as a very crude and original version. Its greatest function is to mark out the mountains, rivers and valleys.
But this is enough. With the current cold weapons, this is the information you need to know.
After setting up the sand table and hanging up the map, the marching bachelors from Qionglin Academy began to introduce one by one to the generals in the room.
After hearing this, Bai Congxin was the first to have an opinion.
As a former Kucha royal family, the Kucha Bai family and the original Kucha people have been separated, but Bai Congxin's longing for his hometown and his desire to restore the Bai family's past glory are growing day by day.
With such a desire, of course Bai Congxin had studied the situation in Anxi from all aspects. It is estimated that the elimination of the Gaochang Uighurs had been in his mind countless times.
"Please see, King of Heaven, in the fourth year of Tongguang reign of the Tang Dynasty, in order to punish the Gaochang Uighurs, the Khitan Lord Yelu Abaoji sent 30,000 cavalry across thousands of miles of yellow sand, and marched directly to Futu City from here."
Bai Congxin first marked the route along which the Khitans launched a military attack on the Gaochang Uighurs in 926.
Just leave Dahei Mountain, pass through the passage between Beita Mountain and Bogda Mountain, and appear directly outside Tingzhou City.
Bai Congxin continued: "The reason why the Khitan people were successful back then was because before that, the Khitan people had tribes that were nomadic in the north.
The Khitans had enough guides and logistical support, so they could succeed in one attack.
But we don't have these advantages. This road has to pass through thousands of miles of yellow sand, and it is very dangerous to enter hastily.
Moreover, they can't carry much baggage, they can only make a surprise attack. If they don't succeed, they have to return, and there is no capital for entanglement. "
Zhang Zhao nodded. He had also studied this route. Indeed, as Bai Congxin said, the Khitan people's success depended most on their adequate guides and logistics in this area.
Moreover, the goals of the Khitans and Zhang Zhao are not the same.
The Khitans wanted to teach the Gaochang Uighurs a lesson, extort a large sum of money, and at the same time bring the Xijias people to the west and north under their rule.
But Zhang Zhao was not the one. He was going to destroy the Gaochang Uighurs.
If we rush forward with light cavalry rashly and fail to break open Tingzhou City, or in other words cannot deal a fatal blow to the Gaochang Uighurs, we will be in trouble. The wasted baggage alone will be astronomical.
"Bai Sanlang, please stop being so pretentious. You must have a solution. Tell me quickly."
They were all old brothers. When they saw Bai Congxin showing off, Fanshun, Huang Yingda and others immediately started to make noises.
Zhang Zhao also smiled and nodded, letting Bai Congxin continue.
Bai Congxin returned to the sand table and drew a line south of the Khitan advance route with his finger.
"This is north of Yinzhou, where the great dynasty established Pulei County in the past.
In the past, the trade route was cut off, and this road was abandoned because it was too desolate. Now the King of Heaven has reopened the trade route, so many merchants began to pass by.
Although this road also needs to pass through several sandy areas, since it is not far from the two states of Guasha, we can arrange it calmly, and we can also recruit merchants as guides. It is far better than risking the old path of the Khitan people! "
Zhang Zhao took a closer look and found that the road Bai Congxin mentioned was actually a road sandwiched between two mountains, located a little north of Yinzhou.
However, the more Zhang Zhao looked at it, the more familiar it became. Suddenly he saw a mark indicating a small lake on the sand table.
Bai Congxin saw that Zhang Zhao also noticed this small lake, and he continued.
"This lake is called Pulei Lake. It is only more than four hundred miles away from Tingzhou. We can also go here to replenish water, which is very convenient."
Pulei Lake? Zhang Zhao understood why he felt so familiar with this road.
Isn't this the G7 highway that entered Xinjiang from Ejina Banner during the Republic of China?
If nothing else, this Pulei Lake should be the Barkol Lake in later generations, and Zhang Zhao still has an impression of this road, because he drove himself once before crossing.
However, this road is not easy to walk. Even when we get to Yin Wu and Barkol, the environment is still relatively harsh.
When passing between the Barkol Mountain and the Moqin Ula Mountain, the surroundings are either desert or Gobi. It will be more convenient to walk on the highway in the future, but it is hard to say at this time.
“This road passes through a large number of barren moraine, can it accommodate tens of thousands of troops?
If you still can't bring more luggage, it seems that there won't be much advantage over the route taken by the Khitans. "
Bai Congxin didn't expect that Zhang Zhao was somewhat familiar with this road, so he raised his hand.
"The Heavenly King's Holy Ming Zhuzhao, it is true that this road cannot pass tens of thousands of troops at once, otherwise the water supply along the way will be a big problem.
But fortunately, Pulei Lake is there, so we can pass in batches.
Please allow the King of Heaven to allow me to lead my own troops and horses and a group of Yulin guards on the left and right to go first, and then divide them into groups of 5,000 soldiers and horses, passing through four times in total.
Forty miles northwest of Tingzhou, there is a salty spring on the edge of Shatuo Moraine. Although the spring water is salty, it is still drinkable.
There is a small town next to the spring, which is where the original Xianquan Town of Dachaoting Prefecture was located.
After the general occupied this place, he arranged defenses to isolate the Gaochang Uighur detectives.
When the king of heaven gathers his army and attacks Tingzhou with thunderous force, great things can be accomplished. "
Shatuo Qi is part of the Gurbantunggut Desert, and is now the hometown of the Shatuo people in the Central Plains.
Zhang Zhao glanced at Bai Congxin and found that his cavalry warrior's eyes were full of desire, eager for him to fire the first shot to destroy the Gaochang Uighurs.
"This plan is feasible. We will pass it in batches and gather in Xianquan Town! After I believe you go down, make preparations and use you as the vanguard."
In an instant, Zhang Zhao made a decision that Bai Congxin could not be cold-hearted at this moment.
But in his heart, he still felt that he should give Bai Congxin a deputy.
Zhang Zhao is not afraid of anything else, but he is afraid that Bai Congxin will be too impulsive and will rashly do bad things.
It's just... I'm a little undecided about choosing Zhang Zhao.
Because Murong Nobunaga has not returned from Tokyo yet, it is highly unlikely that he will be able to come back before departure.
Li Cunhui is still observing filial piety, and it is hard to say whether he will be able to catch up with the first batch to set off as a pioneer.
Ma Shacai was once Bai Congxin's subordinate. If Bai Congxin went crazy, he probably wouldn't be able to stop him.
Not to mention Huang Yingda. Although he was as famous as Bai Congxin back then, after Huang Yingda chose the wrong path, the status difference between him and Bai Congxin is now too big.
Li Xiaojie is a suitable candidate, but he is a member of the Jinyi Envoy. If he is sent there, he will be more like supervising the army. It is clear that he does not trust him and is not suitable.
After all the calculations, Qiongre Duojin may be more suitable, but this person is better at rushing and killing, and leading troops is not his strong point. Maybe he will be persuaded by Bai Congxin if he encounters trouble.
Headache!
However, compared with the headaches faced by the cavalry team on the north route, it is much easier in the south.
The total number of troops sent was only 4,500, 3,500 mounted infantry, and 1,000 rangers.
Zhang Zhao plans to directly appoint Feng Hui as the commander of the army. This veteran has been on the battlefield since the days of Li Cunxu. He will have no problem commanding 4,000 people.
It also shows that Zhang Zhao has great trust in him, even his confidants such as Man Xiong, Dunzhu, and Wang Tongtong are given his command.
During the discussion, Li Xiaojie suddenly ran in and whispered a few words in Zhang Zhao's ear. Zhang Zhao immediately took a jade pendant from his waist and handed it to Bai Congxin.
"I believe you will preside over this military meeting, and all marching bachelors will take notes."
Everyone looked at each other in confusion, not knowing what happened. After listening for less than a while, Zhang Zhao suddenly shouted angrily.
"If you don't know what's wrong, then kill them all! Leave no one behind!"
.
.
In Suzhou, at the foot of the mountain alone, under the cool moonlight, a caravan of more than a hundred people had been killed.
Except for a few leaders who left torture information, no one was left alive.
Even some warriors wearing body armor were checking the identities of the deceased one by one.
The reason for Zhang Zhao's anger was precisely this caravan.
On the surface, they were a large caravan coming from the Land of Seven Rivers to trade in Chang'an. There were everyone in it, including Shatuo people, Geluolu people, and even Persians.
However, in fact, Jielipijia, the Uyghur king of Gaochang, secretly sent an envoy to the Central Plains and Khitan.
They originally planned to go north to Juyanhai after passing Suzhou City, and then take a detour to Khitan and Jin respectively.
It's not that the Liang Kingdom didn't allow the Gaochang Uighur caravan to pass, but they still wanted to be so secretive, so naturally they were preparing to move reinforcements.
"Two thousand six hundred and thirty-two for white mink skin, two hundred and fifty for black mink skin, five hundred and three hundred for green mink skin, and one thousand three hundred for white cotton cloth.
Fifty pieces each of jade stone, jade stone vase, jade stone, jade bridle, jade belt, and jade axe, and nine pounds of amber.
Twenty pieces of ivory, sixty pieces of jadeite, one hundred pearls (pearls), and one hundred catties each of Coptis chinensis, fragrant medicine, and frankincense. "
The more Qiongre Duojin thought about it, the angrier he became, and he sneered.
"This Jieli Pika is really spending a lot of money! This must be worth thirty thousand guan, right? He is still willing to be a vassal, and there is no tribute of no less than 20,000 guan.
This eagle-dog slave, who made a lot of money by relying on the King of Heaven to open trade routes, not only did not show respect to the King of Heaven, but also claimed to be shameless and arrogantly called the King of Heaven. When Gaochang City was destroyed, he would be cut into pieces with a thousand swords. "
The surrounding guards who came to kill this caravan disguised as Gaochang Uighur envoys were also furious and cursed at the dead bodies on the ground.
Their mentality is the common mentality in Liang Kingdom.
They felt that Zhang Zhao had finally opened up the trade route, and the Gaochang Uighurs did nothing and just shared half of the benefits.
Not paying the protection fee immediately, claiming to be a vassal, not saying anything about paying homage every year, but still daring to close the door and claim to be the King of Heaven, this is simply an unparalleled example.
In fact, even the point of Zhang Zhao's anger lies here. These Jieli Pika are so ignorant!
On the surface, he seemed to be burying his head in the sand, but secretly he was looking for helpers everywhere.
If Chen Tingxiao of the Chen family hadn't sent the news through Wu Yuan'er, Zhang Zhao wouldn't have known that this envoy disguised as a caravan was about to pass through Suzhou.
.
.
Zhang Zhao killed the Gaochang Uighur envoys in Suzhou, and the Khitan envoys were not much better treated in the Later Jin Dynasty.
After Qiao Ying arrived in Luoyang, Shi Chonggui looked around and talked to him, saying he was in a hurry and walked away.
Near the post house where the Khitan envoys lived, there were often soldiers wielding sharp swords and waving insults. Both Han and Khitan people in the envoys were very frightened.
Qiao Ying had no choice but to stay outside Daning Palace every day.
Shi Chonggui, who was eager to canonize Feng as his queen, had no choice but to summon him again. When Qiao Ying came to see him, Jing Yanguang was standing in front of Shi Chonggui.
Jing Yanguang looked at Qiao Ying arrogantly. Since he talked with Murong Nobunaga, he felt a little more confident.
As long as the Liang Kingdom does not go to Guanzhong and only deals with the Khitan and Liao Kingdom, he is still confident.
Jing Yanguang privately believed that with the three families currently standing side by side, if the Khitan took over the Central Plains, the next thing they would do would be to attack the Liang Kingdom from the north and the south.
Therefore, the Liang Kingdom would never dare to help the Khitan. Instead, they needed to be afraid that the Khitan would take over the Central Plains.
Moreover, he believed that Murong Nobunaga was right in saying that he, Jing Yanguang, could only maintain power by holding up the banner of resisting the Khitan.
If he really wanted to make peace with the Khitan, just like Murong Nobunaga said, how could there be any place for Jing Yanguang to gain a foothold?
So when faced with Qiao Ying's threat of war between the two countries, Jing Yanguang frowned and shouted loudly.
"The Jin Dynasty has hundreds of thousands of people sharpening their swords. If the old man wants to fight, he will come. In the future, he will not be able to help his grandson and make fun of the world."
I, Jin Dynasty, have hundreds of thousands of people sharpening swords. As a grandfather, Yelu Deguang, if you insist on coming to fight, if you cannot defeat your grandson, then the world will laugh at you.
Qiao Ying, the Khitan envoy, knew that a war between the two countries was inevitable and the mission had failed.
But he had another mission: to find out who was swaying Shi Chonggui? Finally got the answer.
However, Qiao Ying was still a very clumsy old man. When he heard what Jing Yanguang said, he deliberately kept his attitude low, as if he was afraid that Liao and Jin would lose their happiness.
"If you say this, my Lord may not believe it, please write it down on paper and report it to the Emperor!" Qiao Ying was asking for evidence of Jing Yanguang's crime!
However, Jing Yanguang was distracted and did not realize the importance of this thing at all.
Without waiting for Shi Chonggui's instructions, he asked the clerk in the palace to write these words on paper and asked Qiao Ying to take them back to Khitan.
Qiao Ying took the letter and left the palace immediately without delay, mounted her horse and ran towards the Khitan territory.
At the same time, Liu Zhiyuan from Hedong Town was still paying attention to all this.
Unlike other people in history who rushed to join the Khitan, Liu Zhiyuan seemed to see the throne waving to him at this time.
He was well aware of Yelu Deguang's ambitions. If there was no conflict, he would create friction in order to go south.
Now that Shi Chonggui and Jing Yanguang have given the Khitans such a handle, war is about to begin.
But just when Liu Zhiyuan wanted to discuss it with Guo Wei, he remembered that Guo Wei was not around.
Because Guo Wei's wife, his benefactor Chai, is terminally ill, Guo Wei is now always by Chai's side.
Mrs. Chai didn't expect that her words came true. Ever since she wrote to ask Guo Rong to come back, she really couldn't get sick.
But at this time, Mr. Chai showed a very far-sighted and independent side.
She supported the sick body, took Guo Wei's hand and asked, "Has Brother Rong come back?"
Guo Wei thought she wanted Guo Rong to come back quickly, so he held Chai's hand and nodded.
"I will immediately send more military schools and servants to wait at various intersections. When I see Brother Rong, I will tell him to come back quickly."
Unexpectedly, Mr. Chai shook his head firmly, "I am about to die and cannot delay Brother Rong's future.
He was favored by the King of Heaven in Liang Kingdom, and his future prospects were limitless. If he returned to Hedong, he would never have this opportunity again.
Ask your brother to let someone report, saying that I am fine and have gone back to Xingzhou to visit relatives, and let him go back to Liangguo. "
Guo Wei quickly agreed and was going to have someone stop Guo Rong and prevent him from coming back.
Unfortunately, the person who sent the order met Guo Rong who had returned before leaving Jinyang City.
Mrs. Chai looked at Guo Rong, who had been traveling for days and had a dirty look on his face, with an extremely guilty look on his face.
"Brother Rong, I'm in good health. You should go back to Hexi quickly!"
Sure enough, he shook his head resolutely, "My mother is seriously ill, how can I leave again? Fame, wealth and fortune are all destined by God, how can I compare to being filial at my mother's knees?"
Mrs. Chai also shed a lot of tears, "If I die, you must keep your filial piety. The Liang Kingdom is thousands of miles away from here, and it was me who harmed you!"
After saying that, he held Guo Rong's head and cried loudly. Guo Wei, who only cried, was also very sad.
Guo Wei knew better that not only would Guo Rong have to observe filial piety after returning, but also because Zhang Zhao and Liu Zhiyuan both wanted to go to the Central Plains to fight for the throne.
These two are competitors.
He, Guo Wei, is now Liu Zhiyuan's confidant. It is definitely impossible for Guo Rong to go to Liangzhou, Hexi and serve Zhang Zhao again.
Therefore, the opportunity Guo Rong got outside Xiazhou City is likely to be ruined.
