It can be seen that nonsense can lead to the destruction of the country. In addition, knowing that a lot of online violence in later generations has caused some people to lose their precious lives, Zhu Youjian will naturally put some restrictions on freedom of speech.
"You may not be able to understand it in a big way, but I am giving a simple example.
Zhang San is an honest man who got a beautiful daughter-in-law in his 20s. Li Si is a gangster. After meeting Zhang San's wife, he wanted to do something else.
But Zhang San's wife was unwilling, and then Li Si started spreading rumors everywhere that Zhang San's daughter-in-law was having an affair with Li Si. If you were Zhang San, what would you think?
If you really know what Li Si is like, you might just treat it as a joke, but if you pass it on to me, I will pass it on to him. What would Zhang San think if he heard it from other people?
Everyone is understanding. Once the rumor spreads, although Zhang San's wife is indeed innocent, I don't need to say what the people around her will look like.
If you spread rumors, you will open your mouth, but if you refute them, you will lose your legs. If there is no punishment for this, wouldn't it be bullying an honest person?
If you do something, you should bear the consequences. Children under the age of fifteen are not sensible. Except for some serious mistakes, such as murder, robbery, and rape, if other things violate the law, they will generally not be subject to criminal punishment.
To put it bluntly, you usually don’t go to jail.
But when you become an adult, you should bear your own consequences. If you frame others, others cannot suffer in vain, right? "
“Freedom of speech is the basic right of people to express their opinions freely according to their own wishes and to listen to the opinions of others, but the personal rights and personal dignity of the persons being discussed must be guaranteed.
Freedom of speech is a basic human right. It refers to the political right of people in a country to express their opinions and ideas according to their personal wishes. These expressions of opinions are not subject to censorship and restrictions by the government, and there is no need to worry about retaliation from the government. Sometimes also referred to as freedom of expression in a broader sense.
However, without rules and corresponding restrictions, the beasts will eventually become arrogant and the people will suffer.
Therefore, restrictions must be added,
You call me a foolish king and a bastard. This is not illegal and will not be punished by the laws of the Ming Dynasty. Because if you scold me, I will not lose a piece of flesh.
But if you want to say something bad about your neighbors, you must at least provide good evidence and not talk nonsense that may affect the harmony of your neighbors.
I know that you are worried about the occurrence of literary inquisition because I have surpassed many commentators' homes before, but I guarantee that literary inquisition will not happen again.
But nonsense. I will never be lenient to those who frame others and receive money to slander loyal ministers and good generals. "
Literary inquisition refers to the imprisonment of rulers who persecute intellectuals. There are records of literary inquisition in many dynasties in China.
Not to mention, there were quite a few literary inquisitions in the Ming Dynasty.
Gao Qi, the editor of the Hanlin Academy, wrote a poem: "The little dog barks in the empty space, and who comes from the palace at night?" He was cut in half.
Censor Zhang Shangli wrote a poem: "In a dream, I was favored by the king, but an oriole called me! "I was thrown into prison and died." .
Chen Yanghao, a minister of Qian Dynasty, wrote a poem: "There is an woman in the south of the city who cries for her husband every night." She was thrown into the water and drowned.
Lu Xiong, the prefect of Yanzhou, mistakenly wrote "Yan" as "Gun", which was considered disrespectful by Ming Taizu and had him executed.
Zhongshu Zhan Xiyuan wrote a plaque for Taixue. The last tick of the word "men" was regarded as an obstacle to recruiting talents and was beheaded.
The monk first wrote a poem: "I saw Yanzhou entering Cuiyi, and the nets were all over the east and west every day." "The newly built small thatched cottage in the West Garden has nowhere to cool down when it is hot." He was suspected of criticizing the Ming Taizu's criminal law for being too harsh, and he was beheaded.
The monk came back to compose a poem: "Jin Pan Su He came to Shu area,... he felt ashamed of his lack of virtue and praised Tao Tang."
Lin Yuanliang, a professor of government in Zhejiang Province, wrote in the "Xie Zengsao Table" that "If you write, you will be in charge of the constitution." "Zhe" is the same as "thief". It is regarded as scolding Taizu for raising an army and being a thief, so he will be executed.
There is a line in the "Longevity Table" written by Zhao Boning, a tutor at Peking Prefecture, that "it is based on the descendants and grandchildren," and beheaded. _o_m
In "He Dong Biao" written by Lin Bojing, a tutor at Fuzhou Prefecture, there is "Yi governs the world", and it is beheaded.
There is "Jianzhong Zuozhi" in "Zhengdan Congratulations" composed by Jiang Zhi, who was taught by Guilin Prefecture.
In the "Zhengdan Congratulations" written by Jiang Zhen, a professor at Changzhou Prefecture, there is a saying that "wisdom produces wisdom", which is the same as "sheng" and "monk", and is called "sheng". (This chapter is not finished yet!)
541Freedom of speech
He was regarded as scolding Taizu for ever becoming a monk and was beheaded.
Lizhou Xuezheng Meng Qing's "He Dong Biao" contains "Holy Virtue Code", which was killed.
Lu Rui, a lecturer at Huaiqing Prefecture, wrote "Thanks for the Gift of Horse Biao", which contains "Looking at the Emperor's Fei from afar", which was considered "imperial" and was beheaded.
In the "Zhengdan Congratulatory Table" written by Jia Zhu of Xiangfu County, there is "take the method like that of Wei" and behead him.
Lin Yun, a lecturer in Taizhou, wrote in "Xie Donggong's Banquet Note" that "the body stem is Fakun, Zaozhu Taiping", "Fakun" is the same as "Fakun", "Zhaozhu" is the same as "Long lost", and it is cut.
In "He Li Taisun Biao" written by Wu Xian, a student of De'an Prefecture, there is a saying that "there is a way in the world". "Tao" is the same as "thief", and they must be killed.
Su Boheng, a professor at Chuzhou Prefecture, made a mistake in writing notes, and his subordinates died. ("History of Ming Dynasty - Biography of Su Boheng" Volume 285)
Hangzhou professor Xu Yikui's congratulations included "Under the light of the sky, he was born a saint and set an example for the world." Taizu was furious and had him beheaded.
Zhu Yuanzhang was very taboo about words such as "light" and "bald". He didn't even like the word "seng", and even "生", which has a similar pronunciation to "seng", was equally disgusted; he had participated in the Red Scarf Army, so he didn't like other people. Even the words "thief" and "kou", which have similar pronunciations to "thief", are disgusting.
Zhao Yi quoted from "Xianzhong Jingulu" in "Notes on Twenty-Two Histories: Disasters of Writing in the Early Ming Dynasty" that Hangzhou professor Xu Yikui wrote in the congratulations table because he wrote the word "光" and the word "ze", Zhu Yuanzhang He thought it was a satire that he had been a monk and a "thief", so he killed Xu Yikui. However, modern scholar Chen Xuelin researched that Xu Yikui actually wrote an epitaph for someone in the second year after he was "killed". The fact is that he lived peacefully to more than eighty years old and died in the second year of Jianwen. After death. In "The Imperial Tomb Stele of the Ming Dynasty", Zhu Yuanzhang himself did not conceal his past events of becoming a monk and participating in the uprising, but he frankly stated this period of history, which seemed very unbearable to the feudal literati.
Zhu Di fully inherited the tyranny of his father's Literary Prison. After killing Fang Xiaoru, he immediately ordered that "those who hide Fang Xiaoru's poems and essays will be punished until death." Fang Xiaoru's disciples had no choice but to rename Fang Xiaoru's poems and essays as "Houcheng Collection", which allowed it to be implemented. in later generations. In November of the third year of Yongle, Zhang Pujia, a shuji scholar, collected Fang Xiaoru's poems and essays and was beheaded.
Other texts related to Fang Xiaoru were also not allowed. For example, in the poem collection of Fang Xiaoru's teacher Song Lian (the author of "Yuan History"), there was "Send Fang alive and return to Ninghai", all of which were abridged and inked. Lian Zining's "Jinchuan Jade Chips Collection" is also banned, and the poems and essays of Emperor Jianwen's martyred ministers are prohibited from being published. All texts about Emperor Jianwen are not allowed to appear, and whistleblowers are encouraged, such as Yongle In the ninth year, Huangyan County reported that someone had a letter from the King of Chu written by Bao Yigu, a scholar from the Jianwen Dynasty, and was severely punished by the judicial department.
Han Bangqi, a minister of Zhejiang, saw eunuchs plundering tea fish in Fuyang and harming one party. He wrote a song to mourn for him. He was considered by the local eunuch Wangtang to slander the emperor, and he was ordered to be imprisoned and deposed from the people.
Hu Zanzong, the governor of Henan Province, was dismissed from his post because he wrote a slanderous statement about "Eight Horses of King Mu" in a poem welcoming him. First update@
Wu Tingju, the minister of the Ministry of Industry in Nanjing, quoted the poems of Bai Juyi and Zhang Yong, "The imperial court hired me to be an idle minister" and "The old minister of idleness in the south of the Yangtze River". Emperor Jiajing was furious and dismissed him.
In the 16th year of Jiajing's reign, during the Tianfu examination, most of the candidates' answers satirized current affairs, and the examiner's comments were missing the title of the book. Emperor Jiajing was furious and ordered the examiners Jiang Rubi and Ouyang Qu to be imprisoned and dismissed from the service of the people. Sun Mao, the governor's official, was sent to the Nanjing Justice Department.
In recent years, without the literary prison, literati have let themselves go freely and attacked others everywhere.
I don’t know how many loyal ministers and generals have been tricked to death by the mouths of these dog officials.
This led to the emergence of a phenomenon in the officialdom that affected the country's operation in the years before and after Zhu Youjian ascended the throne - lazy government.
Some people are really lazy, but for others, it's because those lazy guys have to become lazy.
After all, if you don't do it, you won't make a mistake, but if you do, you may make a mistake. .
541Freedom of speech
