Su Zhe did not check the original data of 8.31T at first, but calculated the possibility based on the known data.
Based on the energy of the negatively charged ion beam, he calculated the energy range of the free electrons carried in the ion beam.
Then, he calculated one by one how the silicon, oxygen, hydrogen, calcium, boron and other atoms contained in the optical lens would react under the bombardment of free electrons in this energy range.
It was determined through calculation that X-rays with a wavelength of 1.25 nanometers and 2.50 nanometers are produced by free electrons striking calcium atoms, and X-rays with a wavelength of 1.36 nanometers are produced by free electrons striking lead atoms.
The sources of the remaining five groups of X-rays with longer wavelengths, that is, the five groups with wavelengths at the nanometer level, have been found. They are caused by free electrons hitting oxygen atoms, silicon atoms, etc.
But after calculating for a long time, I just couldn't find the source of the two sets of X-rays with wavelengths of 0.02 nanometers and 0.1 nanometers.
With no other choice, he clicked on the original data of 8.31T.
The first thing we look at is the raw data collected by the full-band electromagnetic wave receiver. These raw data are very complicated. Among them, the most electromagnetic waves are received in the microwave and infrared frequency bands, followed by the electromagnetic waves in the visible light frequency band, and finally the X-ray frequency band.
After searching carefully, I determined the time periods when ten groups of X-rays appeared.
There are six sets of X-rays but nothing unusual.
What made him feel strange and novel was that X-rays with a wavelength of 0.02 nanometers appeared accompanied by X-rays with a wavelength of 1.25 nanometers, and X-rays with a wavelength of 0.1 nanometers appeared accompanied by X-rays with a wavelength of 1.36 nanometers.
He was worried that this was just a coincidence, so he found ten groups of time periods when X-rays with wavelengths of 1.25 nanometers and 1.36 nanometers appeared.
It was found that X-rays with wavelengths of 0.02 nanometers and 1.25 nanometers, and X-rays with wavelengths of 0.1 nanometers and 1.36 nanometers indeed appeared together.
And there is a very short time difference between the two.
It was determined that X-rays with a wavelength of 1.25 nanometers were produced by free electrons striking calcium atoms, and X-rays with a wavelength of 1.36 nanometers were produced by free electrons striking lead atoms.
As for the accompanying X-rays with wavelengths of 0.02 nanometers and 0.1 nanometers, he was a little confused.
However, he could rule out that it was caused by free electrons hitting other atoms, because the emergence of X-rays with wavelengths of 0.02 nanometers and 0.1 nanometers requires more high-energy free electrons to hit atoms.
Obviously, it is difficult for higher energy free electrons to appear in a negatively charged ion beam.
It is possible for one or two to appear, but it is impossible for repeatability to occur.
He felt that there was a possibility that an atom absorbed X-rays with a wavelength of 1.25 nanometers and a wavelength of 1.36 nanometers, and then released X-rays with a wavelength of 0.02 nanometers and 0.1 nanometers.
Thinking of this, he started to calculate one by one.
Optical lens lenses contain seven elements: silicon, oxygen, hydrogen, boron, lead, zinc, and calcium.
Su Zhe calculated one-on-one and built the model.
Want to calculate whether the electron shell of each element will absorb electromagnetic waves of this wavelength? How much will be absorbed? Which electrons will transition after absorption? What is the range of wavelengths of electromagnetic waves released when an electron transitions to the ground state?
etc!
Two versus seven, fourteen sets of models need to be calculated and established.
Compared with the previous data finding and calculation, model building is the real challenge.
He stood up, adjusted the air conditioner in the office to 16 degrees, and took out a specially prepared dry towel from his handbag.
He picked up the large water glass on the table, drank half of the water in one breath, and then filled the water glass up.
After that, he peeled off half a pound of White Rabbit toffees and placed them neatly on the table.
He looked at the time, four o'clock in the afternoon, and without thinking, turned on all the lights in the office.
With everything ready, Su Zhe started.
…
Time passed by, and the water glass on the desk had reached the bottom, and only three White Rabbit toffees were left.
The desk is covered with A4 papers filled with formulas and data.
Su Zhe wrote the last formula on the A4 paper and put down the pen with a smile on his face.
"It's done! Hydrogen and calcium, I worked so hard to find you two!"
He stood up, took off the soaked T-shirts on his upper body, folded them together, and twisted them, and half a pound of sweat was squeezed out.
Then, I wiped it with a towel. There was sweat on my forehead and body.
The first object he modeled was silicon, and the second was hydrogen.
Fortunately, it is basically certain that the free high-energy electrons in the negatively charged ion beam bombarded the calcium atoms in the optical lens. Through transformation and transition, the calcium atoms released X-rays with a wavelength of 1.25 nanometers.
Immediately afterwards, the hydrogen atoms absorbed the X-rays with a wavelength of 1.25 nanometers. After a period of time, of course, the period of time here is very short.
Hydrogen atoms absorb X-rays with a wavelength of 1.25 nanometers and release X-rays with a wavelength of 0.02 nanometers.
At this time, he was extremely excited.
Then the third, fourth, and sixth calculations failed to determine the target source of X-rays with a wavelength of 0.1 nanometers.
When he finished calculating the last element, calcium, he smiled helplessly, not knowing whether this result was a blessing or a misfortune.
It was finally determined that X-rays with a wavelength of 0.1 nanometers were emitted by calcium atoms.
High-energy free electrons in the negatively charged ion beam bombard lead atoms in the optical lens. The lead atoms absorb the energy of the electrons and release X-rays with a wavelength of 1.36 nanometers.
After absorbing X-rays with a wavelength of 1.36 nanometers, calcium atoms release X-rays with a wavelength of 0.1 nanometers.
The entire calculation process is basically carried out in the mind, and the key formulas and calculation results are written on the A4 paper covering the desk.
Of course, there are imperfections. There are some differences in the energy absorbed and released by calcium atoms, but this does not affect the overall model.
Su Zhe wiped off the sweat on his body, put on the wrung-out T-shirt, and began to sort out the A4 papers on the table.
The fourteen groups of models were sorted and sorted, and the two groups of X-rays and hydrogen atoms with a wavelength of 1.25 nanometers, and X-rays and calcium atoms with a wavelength of 1.36 nanometers that fit the data were picked out and placed separately.
During the calculation process, he also noticed that environmental factors are particularly important, such as temperature, which can be said to play a decisive role.
After doing this, he relaxed completely, feeling hungry immediately, and his stomach began to growl.
"Hungry! So hungry!" After Su Zhe finished speaking, he stuffed the only three White Rabbit toffees left on the table into his mouth.
When the smell of milk hit his brain, he was thinking about what he had to do next.
The theory has been established, and the next thing to look for is the evidence in reality.
This is the beauty of physics. No matter how correct and self-consistent the theory and logic are, it needs to be confirmed by real-life phenomena, that is, experimental data.
He wants to find real-life evidence to confirm:
Hydrogen atoms absorb X-rays with a wavelength of 1.25 nanometers and release X-rays with a wavelength of 0.02 nanometers under certain circumstances.
Calcium atoms absorb X-rays with a wavelength of 1.36 nanometers and release X-rays with a wavelength of 0.1 nanometers under certain circumstances.
