Among the tens of thousands of prisoners of the Qing army, some of them still had children peeing. The problem is that the pillar with the loudspeaker is seven or eight meters high... Of course, there is no black dog. So the first broadcast in human history in this time and space ended awkwardly.
Since Zhang Bo had already said on the radio that an hour of opera or storytelling would be broadcast tonight, Liu Sheng had no choice but to agree temporarily in line with the principle of keeping his word.
Seeing that Liu Sheng agreed, Zhang Bo took out a USB flash drive from the drawer with a smile.
"What's this?"
"Storytelling!"
"Where did it come from?"
"My personal belongings."
"Three Kingdoms and Water Margin?"
"There are all of them, more than a hundred of them."
"I'll go! Let me tell you, the Three Kingdoms are not allowed to broadcast, and Water Margin is not allowed either."
"Why?"
"Why? The Manchu and Qing Dynasty's art of war was based on the Three Kingdoms. Do you plan to let them review it again?"
"Why doesn't Water Margin work?"
"It's either drinking and eating meat or fighting and killing people. I don't agree."
"You, you are so arrogant!" Zhang Bo was stunned for a moment in anger.
"What else is here?"
"The Romance of the Gods, The White-Eyebrowed Hero..."
"Okay! I'm very good at watching "The White Eyebrow Hero", so I'll play this one."
Of course Liu Sheng would not tell Zhang Bo. In fact, he liked to listen to "The White Eyebrow Hero" himself, and he did it on purpose.
So when the Qing prisoners were having dinner, the loudspeaker in the camp sounded loudly again. At this time, the Qing troops in the cellars everywhere were sipping cornmeal porridge. Suddenly they heard the movement outside and stopped immediately. They all listened attentively and waited for the next step.
"In the Northern Song Dynasty, Renzong sat in Bianliang, and the king was upright, his ministers were virtuous, and the people were in good health. It is a shame that Xixia came to invade, causing the Central Plains to burst into flames! The weather in March makes everything revive..."
What a storytelling! A room full of prisoners immediately exploded!
"Shut the hell up!" Enhai, who was sitting at the north end of the room, cursed loudly. "Whoever makes noise again, get out!"
When the storytelling lasted ten minutes, except for the occasional coughing and farting, there was no noise in the entire prison camp. All the prisoners of the Qing army were listening with their ears perked up, and some who could not hear clearly tried to run outside the house to get closer to the loudspeaker; but as soon as they opened the door, they were froze back by the biting cold wind.
"...Give me some vinegar meatballs, vinegar tofu, vinegar leeks, vinegar cabbage..."
"I said, uncle, stop being jealous, it will make your teeth sore."
boom! Enhai and others were sitting on the Datong bunk, holding bowls of porridge and giggling. Even the official security officer, who was usually not good at joking, had a smile on his face.
At this time, Liu Sheng was leading his guard squad, all dressed like bears, to patrol outside the prisoner camp. He was really worried and didn't know what effect the broadcast would bring. At this time, I heard the laughter coming from each cellar, and I finally felt a lot more at ease.
As they were walking, a guard behind Liu Sheng suddenly asked: "Chief, what are you talking about?"
"Hehe, the golden ring sword, the moon-shielding light sword!" In the dark night, Liu Sheng looked around with a flashlight and answered smoothly.
"Huh?" The soldier grunted the back of his head, indicating that he didn't understand at all.
When Zhao Xin returned to Beihai Town, it was already the second day of the twelfth lunar month. He only appeared in the town at noon. During dinner, Lao You and a few others came to look for him.
"Mr. Zhao, it's almost the end of the Lunar New Year. We have to call home to report that we're safe, right?"
"Yes! If we don't hear anything for a few months, our family will think something happened to us."
Teacher Li, who teaches physics, said: "Actually, I want to go back and bring my wife here. Before she retired, she was in charge of logistics in the agency, so she can help in some way. I also want to bring some information back. "
"I'm almost out of my antihypertensive medicine, so I have to go back and get some more."
"Yes! I asked Dr. Hong two days ago and he didn't have much medicine left."
Everyone was talking about it, and Zhao Xin was a little confused. He had actually been avoiding this question, but he couldn't avoid it when it came. Everyone will have headaches and fever, not to mention that as we age, various chronic diseases will also occur.
But what if you don’t come back? or......
Lao You saw Zhao Xin's hesitation, so he explained: "I know what you are worried about! But Zhao Xin, there must be trust between people. We have been busy here for several months, and we have a lot of respect for these children." We lost our relationship. Even if it’s gone forever, we can’t bear to part with it.”
After hearing what Lao You said, everyone nodded in agreement.
yes! The ability of people to communicate with each other depends on mutual trust. If you always play routines, it won't take long for the routines to be played to death.
Of course, occasionally a few scumbags appear and consume all the trust in each other. But Zhao Xin didn't know the secret thoughts of these people who came to the eighteenth century with him. Judging from his understanding of daily life and work, they were quite conscientious and had never done anything small in private.
Zhao Xin is not a fool who believes whatever others say. The reason why he made this judgment was actually based on the large number of informants he had placed in the school and living area. And this is the main reason why Zhao Xin often dares to leave Beihai Town.
For example, the Xu brothers, Wan Zao's sons, and even the children of the refugee families who initially followed him were all his spies. In addition, Shen Xuan, Oginoto, the women in the cafeteria, the refugee women who helped Lao You and the others clean the house, and the hundreds of security police under Katayama's jurisdiction were also keeping an eye on these people intentionally or unintentionally; Will report to Zhao Xin. In the past, it was through Li Ji, then through Lu Shoushan, and now it is through Guisheng.
Zhao Xin thought for a while and said to Lao You and others with a smile: "The teachers are right! It's almost the end of the year. But before leaving, it's best to hold a summary meeting and then go back. First, the counterattack against the Qing army The combat commendation conferences will be held in Fuldan City and Beihai Town respectively; secondly, each department will formulate plans for next year, and your education department should also make a plan."
Lao You asked hesitantly: "Are you going to fight against the Qing Dynasty next year?"
Zhao Xin shook his head and said: "If they don't come to attack us, we will just keep developing. We have tens of thousands of people to feed. Let's develop the Sanjiang Plain first."
...
"Next year, in addition to guarding against the Qing Dynasty's small actions and military attacks, we must turn most of our attention to the island countries!"
Two days later, Zhao Xin, who returned to Jurgen City, held a small meeting with Liu Sheng, Wang Yuanfang, and Ding Guofeng.
"Great! We can finally take care of the little devil!" Ding Guofeng's eyes lit up and he shouted excitedly.
"What do you want to do?" Liu Sheng also asked with excitement on his face.
As soon as they said they wanted to clean up the island country, the four people here became aggressive warmongers.
"Several aspects. Let me talk about them one by one from north to south. Get a piece of paper." Zhao Xin took the paper and pen from Wang Yuanfang and first drew on the paper everything from Bitter Leaf Island, the Tartar Strait to the island country. The general shape.
"The first is the southern part of Kuye Island. Although we have driven the Matsumae family's forces out of Ezo, their forces still exist here."
Liu Sheng and the others said in surprise: "Here? Hasn't this place always belonged to China?"
Zhao Xin raised his head and said: "You are all wrong! The southern part of Kuye Island has never been ours. At least since the Yuan Dynasty, the central court has been unable to exercise effective management."
What Zhao Xin said is right!
In the forty-seventh year of Kangxi's reign (1708), Kangxi ordered missionaries to re-map the maps of all provinces in the country. This is also the origin of the "Kangxi Imperial Map".
In May 1709, Jesuit Lei Xiaosi and others were ordered to conduct surveys in the Northeast. This time, we mainly surveyed the vast areas under the jurisdiction of General Fengtian and General Ningguta, starting from Jinzhou City at the southern tip of the Liaodong Peninsula in the south to the mouth of the Dundun River in the middle and lower reaches of Heilongjiang in the north. However, the Heilongjiang estuary and Kuye Island have not been surveyed.
In the 49th year of Kangxi (1710), Kangxi sent Sar Chan and other guards to the lower reaches of Heilongjiang to continue completing surveying and mapping. At that time, the Salchan team landed on Kuye Island from the north shore and conducted on-site surveys of the northern area of Kuye Island. Then they returned directly and failed to bring back the actual measurement data of the area south of the 51st parallel north latitude of Sakhalin Island. Village name.
Not only that, there is no data south of the 51st parallel in the "General Geographic Map of the Qing Dynasty" during the Qianlong period, which is completely blank.
When Zhao Xin mentioned this, Wang Yuanfang and the others asked in surprise: "Why is this? Why didn't you go south more back then?"
"You have all made the mistake of mistaking modern people's thinking for the ancients! They didn't join the Manchus, so why should they ask you to survey?"
It is said that after the Manchus entered the customs, the management of the lower reaches of Heilongjiang and the northern part of Kuye Island was implemented through the "Wulin Appreciation System". There is a very important prerequisite for appreciating Wulin Gong Mink, that is, the Feyaka tribe has a strong need to exchange food, cloth and other daily necessities from the Qing government.
I don’t want these things from you, so I won’t join you either!
In fact, the Ainu were among the earliest inhabitants of Kuye Island. At the end of the 13th century, the Ainu not only occupied Kuye Island, but also united with the local Guwei people to invade the Heilongjiang Basin. But they were soon driven away by the Mongols, and the Guwei people were forced to submit to the Mongols again.
Since the Mongolian Yuan Dynasty, although Kuye Island was nominally under the jurisdiction of the central court, the management of border areas in ancient times was very loose; neither troops nor administrative officials were dispatched. So in fact, the local tribes on Bitterleaf Island are independent.
They only occasionally paid tribute to the Mongolian court in exchange for supplies, and they also maintained close relations with the Matsumae family of the island country. In 1485, the leader of the Ainu people on Kuye Island presented the Bronze Bird Tower to Takeda Nobhiro, the first head of the Uyizaki clan.
After Zhao Xin finished talking about Bitter Leaf Island, he continued to talk about the four northern islands. "We have to control this area through Tuka and the others, and then continue north and east until the Aleutian Islands."
Wang Yuanfang smiled and said: "Is this your idea of the Great Ainu Kingdom?"
Zhao Xin smiled, nodded and said: "Yes, use these islands as a springboard, and then occupy here, here, and here!"
(Where is this place? It can only be understood but cannot be expressed in words.)
Liu Sheng was surprised and said: "So you are still thinking about the gold there!"
"Of course I am concerned about it, otherwise? Why should it be left to those rednecks?!" The topic went far away. Zhao Xin's pen tip crossed the white paper and pointed at the Ezo Tunnel: "With such a large piece of land gone, the shogunate will definitely not I’m willing to do that. If we don’t send troops this year, they will definitely come next year. Instead of doing this, why don’t we just come to them.”
Ding Guofeng geared up and asked excitedly: "Is there more? Is there more?"
"Then there is the Choshu clan. The debt sixty years ago has not yet been settled with them!"
(See the "Susakabune Expulsion Incident" mentioned in Chapter 108.)
Zhao Xin threw the pen on the table and concluded: "In short, our main military operations next year will revolve around Ezo, Sendai and Edo."
Liu Sheng pointed to the outside of the white paper, to the west of the island country, and asked, "What about Jeju Island?"
"It's useless. We occupy the south now just to serve as a transit point for refugees. If Li Chao dares to blow up the assassins, we will defeat their navy!" Zhao Xin said coldly.
In his heart, he and Li Chao actually had another account to settle, and that was North Hamgyong Province, which was taken away by Li Chao.
Wang Yuanfang asked at this time: "You proposed to land in Guangzhou for trade during the negotiation. What do you think of this?"
Zhao Xindao: "Contact first, bury a line, build a point, and talk about it later."
The meeting entered the last item, Zhao Xindao: "The 'discipline regulations' we copied before have been implemented for some time, and the effect so far seems to be pretty good. I remember that the third chapter of the regulations is about rewards. From last year to this year, we A lot of battles, large and small, have been carried out. I think the first batch of rewards can be distributed before the year. You here and Beihai Town should ask the companies below to report the list of meritorious service recipients as soon as possible. Our side After the discussion is passed, the workshop will make all the medals and certificates before the year, and strive to issue them before the end of the year."
When Liu Sheng and the other three heard this, they all had no objections and said that they would notify the following companies today and submit the list a week later.
At present, Beihai Town's military merit reward system, in addition to first-, second- and third-class military medals, also introduces "Commemorative Medals for Executing Combat Missions" from another time and space. In addition to medals, personal certificates and notification awards, the military merit system will also send good news to the families of the soldiers through the civil affairs system and publicize them in residential areas; the accompanying bonuses and disability pensions will also be distributed to the families of the soldiers in different levels.
Rewards for first- to third-class military merit are given in one lump sum, ranging from 100 yuan to 1,000 yuan; disability pensions range from 50 yuan to 80 yuan per month; and sacrifice pensions can reach up to 100 yuan per month.
The four discussed for a long time, which led to the issue of allowances for officers and soldiers in Beihai Town. There is currently no issue of conscripts or volunteers in Beihai Town, so all soldiers are distributed according to military rank.
For soldiers, the monthly allowance for recruits is 10 yuan, which will increase by two yuan every year; for corporals, it is 12 yuan per month, and it will increase by two yuan every year. By analogy, the monthly allowance increases by two yuan for each level. After five years of military service, the uniform increase is 3 yuan, and after 8 years of military service, it is increased by 10 yuan. In addition, a holiday subsidy of 10 yuan will be issued during holidays.
The officer part has five levels starting from the platoon level to the battalion level. The monthly allowance ranges from 20 yuan to 50 yuan, and the holiday subsidy is 20 yuan.
All the above-mentioned officers and soldiers who are proficient in writing Chinese characters and Mandarin will be graded. At the same time, mathematical skills, ship driving and maintenance will also be included in the assessment indicators and issued as special allowances.
Three days later, Zhao Xin returned to Beihai Town. After two days of closed-door meetings with the Ministry of Civil Affairs led by Chen Qingsong and the police department headed by Katayama Kanbei, the "Beihai Town Household Registration Regulations" for all island country refugees were officially launched. . The regulations require all island country refugees in Beihai Town and Fuldan City to have a surname and first name with Chinese characters. From now on, in the official documents of Beihai Town, the family and its family members will only register their Chinese names, and the original island name will be abolished in one year.
As soon as the news came out, all the refugee families in the island country immediately started a vigorous "naming campaign"!
For a time, "Hundred Family Surnames" and "The Thousand Character Essay" became hot commodities; and Lao You, Shen Jingdan, and more than thirty girls who were said to be the most knowledgeable were about to be overstepped! Every day, someone comes to the door carrying half a salted fish or a few radish greens, asking for their name.
Of all the people, Li Ji was the most proud. He found Zhao Xin on the same day and asked for the surname "Zhao". Well, Zhao Xin agreed with a serious face. So his first relative in this time and space who couldn't be reached with a pole was born!
Regarding the surnames of the islanders, there is a saying that was often circulated in another time and space, that is, before the Meiji Restoration, only the samurai class had surnames, and civilians did not have surnames, only first names.
But is this really the case?
It is said that before the Heian period, there was no samurai class in the island country, and there were no surnames in the modern sense, only "family" and "surname". For example, Abe, Hattori, Inukai, Takahashi, Izumo, Owari, etc., these are all clans. In the Asuka period, Emperor Tenmu stipulated that "the clan surnames of the clans should be changed to eight-color surnames." The eight-surname system was born, namely: Zhenzhen, courtier, Suni, Jicun, Taoshi, Chen, Ren, and Inaki. . As for the "Miao characters" mentioned in later generations, that all happened in the late Heian period.
When talking about the early surnames of the island country, one must mention the Fujiwara family, one of the four clans. As the Fujiwara family's influence in the court continued to increase through marriage with the imperial family, by the middle of the Heian period, 19 of the twenty-four ministers were from the Fujiwara family. Although it is a good thing that the family is prosperous, the original "family" and "surname" are not enough to distinguish the various families within the Fujiwara family.
In order to distinguish each other, each branch of the Fujiwara family began to use their residence in Kyoto as their family names, such as: Kujo, Konoe, Takashi, Nijo, Ichichi, etc. If there is an official position in the imperial court, a new family name is formed by combining the title of the position and the character "vine", such as Sato and Kudo. Others who did not hold positions in the imperial court chose to develop in various places, and used local place names combined with the word "vine", such as Kondo, Endo, etc.
Seeing that the Fujiwara family was so good at playing, the other Genji, Taira, and Tachibana families also followed suit. This is the origin of the surnames of Japanese nobles.
(Some people will say again when they see this, you are talking about nobles, I am talking about common people. Don’t worry!)
Starting from the late Kamakura period, in addition to noble and samurai surnames, a large number of village surnames were also born. Nakamura, Kimura, Nishimura, Beicun, Gangcun, Tamura, Morimun, etc.; for example, a certain village is called Kimura XX. Later, as the population in the village increased, villagers began to call themselves by the location where they lived in the village, such as Tanaka, Kawakami, Kojima, etc.
After Toyotomi Hideyoshi unified Japan, he began to implement the "Sword Hunting Order" and the "Taiko Inspection of Territory". The influence of the shogunate increased again, and common people began to realize that surnames were the prerogative of the ruling class and stopped "actively" using them. (Knock on the blackboard! Pay attention to the quotation marks!)
In the Edo period, the Tokugawa shogunate further strengthened the privileges of the samurai class. It was not until 1801 that the "Miao characters with swords" were issued. From then on, except for the samurai class and some civilians (house owners, etc.), other people "were not allowed to use their surnames in public places".
The so-called public occasions refer to all occasions related to court affairs. For example, in official documents such as "Inspection Account" and "Annual Tribute Payment Certificate", the names of civilians are often recorded in the form of "place name + first name". For example, Zhao Xin's close comrade in Sendai and one of the shareholders of Beihai Company, Katsuyama Denzo, is his family's business name + name.
However, you can use your own surname on the temple's "Past Account", "Send In Account", and on the tombstones of civilians. For example, the owner of Katsuyama's original surname was Kojima, so his tombstone could be engraved with the words "Kojima Den III".
During the Qianlong period where Zhao Xin lived, the "Miao characters with swords" order had not yet been issued, so many civilians in Edo and Kyoto used their surnames openly.
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