The population issue has been a major issue for dynasties throughout history.
In the 14th year of Hongwu's reign in the Ming Dynasty, a nationwide census was conducted.
The household size is 1,652,789, and the population size is 6,545,812.
In the early years of the founding of Hongwu, although there was no specific census, the population must have plummeted due to the chaos of the late Yuan Dynasty and the rise of refugees.
Troubled times are a nightmare for everyone in the world.
Throughout the official history, the disappearance of the population is shocking.
For example, during the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the population was nearly 60 million.
By the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the population of the Central Plains was only 7.6 million.
More than 50 million people, 80 to 90 percent of the population, perished in this chaotic world.
For example, during the Sui Dynasty, the population was more than 46 million.
When the Tang Dynasty was established, there were only more than 10 million left.
In just a few decades, 30 million Central Plains people lost their lives.
Even after the rule of Zhenguan and the prosperous Kaiyuan period, the population of the Tang Dynasty finally reached more than 48 million. However, after the Anshi Rebellion, it can be said that it returned to before liberation.
In comparison, it seems that there were not many deaths in the troubled times of the late Yuan Dynasty.
It's actually far scarier than imagined.
Because today’s Ming Dynasty is no longer 90% occupied by Han people, but a fusion of multiple ethnic groups.
Among them, a large number of Mongolians, Semu people, and various ethnic groups were all included in the household registration of the Ming Dynasty, resulting in a current population of 60 million.
There is no detailed estimate of the proportion of Han people among them, but it can be imagined that it is already much lower than before.
In the 26th year of Hongwu last year, there was also a general census.
According to common sense, during the more than ten years of cultivation, the population of Ming Dynasty should have experienced an explosion.
However, the actual number is not much different from that of Hongwu Fourteenth, not much more, still more than 60 million people.
The reason for this is naturally caused by a large number of military operations.
For example, the title of Blue Jade Duke, including Zhu Di's great contribution to the Northern Expedition, seems to be just a fleeting sentence in history, but the number of soldiers who died in it can be said to be countless.
Among them, there were military training in various places, and there were some natural disasters and famines.
Including Fengyang, Zhu Yuanzhang's hometown, peasant uprisings broke out because they could not survive.
But compared with the chaos at the end of the Yuan Dynasty, there was no large-scale unrest.
Nowadays, the economy is prosperous, and high-yielding crops are constantly radiating throughout the Ming Dynasty. In a few years, there will be a big breakthrough in the population.
This is what Zhu Yuanzhang has always been looking forward to.
Even if there are no statistics on the number, at least because of the policy of sharing every child into an acre, the number of newborns has been increasing from the second half of last year to now.
Newborns are the hope of Ming Dynasty’s future.
There is strength in numbers, and for today's Ming Dynasty, this is truly the last word.
Half a month passes quickly.
Xiao Yuting is almost two months old.
Today, the certificate of credence from Champa arrived in the Ming Dynasty.
The first to arrive was the credentials, naturally in the hands of Zhu Yuanzhang.
"Well, my eldest grandson, this Champa Kingdom actually gave up a whole city."
Zhu Yuanzhang's tone revealed surprise, excitement, and even some disbelief.
Nominally speaking, a large number of small countries around the Ming Dynasty were all vassal states.
But this is only nominal in reality.
Regarding a series of factors such as other countries' internal affairs, military affairs, laws, etc., Ming Dynasty has no ability to intervene.
This naturally has a lot to do with the distance, and it is also related to the fact that the Central Plains is too large and vast.
A domestic matter is enough to keep the emperor busy, so he has no interest in caring about others.
Tribute, in name, is a small country paying tribute to the Ming Dynasty, but in fact it is equivalent to some comfort payments from the Ming Dynasty to neighboring small countries.
Every small country can get many benefits from tribute trade. Naturally, most of them are less concerned with issues of their own interests and are more obedient.
This is also related to the issue of the face of the Celestial Kingdom.
But let the Champa Kingdom, which only had fifteen cities, give up one city to Zhu Yunwen.
Zhu Yuanzhang had never even thought about such a thing.
Although Sun Yat-sen's statement was conclusive, Zhu Yuanzhang actually didn't believe it in his heart.
I always felt that Da Sun would definitely be rejected.
The final situation was to raise troops and horses, force them down, and seize a city as Zhu Yunwen's overseas vassal state.
But now.
Just a decree passed, and after receiving the news, the Champa Kingdom actually agreed to cede the city.
This completely surprised Zhu Yuanzhang.
Probably because in a sense, Dasun was not using any soldiers, just relying on the power of words.
No, that's not right.
He didn't even have the power of words. He just gave a simple order, oh, there is still one hundred thousand silver, and the Champa Kingdom gave one of its cities directly to the Ming Dynasty.
Exaggeration, too much exaggeration.
"Grandpa, what did you say? Our Ming Dynasty now rules the world, and it is just a small country in Champa. Grandpa's decree has been passed, so there is no way to resist."
Zhu Ying said with a smile in a slightly exaggerated tone.
It was obvious that he was trying to make the old man happy.
Zhu Yuanzhang was really happy, but he also understood that there must be something he didn't know about, so he asked: "Tell us carefully how the great grandson defeated others without fighting."
"If this thing is really that simple, then our Ming Dynasty will not only be our current territory."
Seeing the old man asking questions, Zhu Ying didn't hide it, so she started to tell the reason.
"This Champa country is different from other countries. The whole country believes in Buddhism. Even the king of Champa has to be baptized before he can officially become the king."
"Chaduo, the envoy to Champa, is actually the brother of Chaye, the current king of Champa. According to the inheritance of our Ming Dynasty, it is natural that Chaduo should be the king. However, it happens that this tea is also recognized by his Buddhism. and thus serve as king.”
"This naturally has a lot to do with Chaya's mother's family."
"In general, the most powerful and famous person in the Champa Kingdom is not the king but Buddhism."
"My grandson asked people to communicate with the Buddhist elders and presented more than ten golden Buddhas. Then he told them that if they refused to give up the city, they would attack Champa just like they did the Japanese."
"The Japanese country separated by the sea cannot stop the Ming army, so how can Champa stop it? In addition, because the war with Annan in the early years has not allowed Champa to recover, there is no doubt that the current Champa cannot compete with the Ming Dynasty. Start a war.”
"In this Buddhism, it is not just one elder who has the final say. All parties have used soft and hard tactics. After a breakthrough, the current situation has emerged."
"The King of Champa has long believed in Buddhist teachings, and it's not a hard problem. Seeing that the elders all agreed, he couldn't express any objections, so naturally he had to give up the city."
It seems like a simple matter, but in fact, arrangements had already been made when Zhu Ying promised Zhu Yunwen that he would join the Champa City.
In fact, it is very simple to say.
Everyone has their own desires, and money can be said to be the best motivator.
For the elders of Champa Buddhism, in their eyes they are not Champa people at all, but followers of Buddha.
The Ming Dynasty also had followers of Buddha.
What they need is not the so-called territory at the national level, but the spread of Buddhism.
If the emperor's grandson of the Ming Dynasty, his highness who was canonized as a vassal king, could become a follower of Buddha, this would be a real big deal for Champa Buddhism.
In comparison, a city is nothing.
In the end, this city is still here, and it won't run away. As long as His Royal Highness the Emperor Sun of the Ming Dynasty becomes a Buddhist, there will be no difference from now.
The intricate relationship here is a bit difficult to understand for Zhu Yuanzhang. After all, Zhu Yuanzhang is not very familiar with religion except the White Lotus Sect.
It’s not like I spent too much time researching it.
That’s why I don’t understand the secret here.
After listening to what Da Sun said, Zhu Yuanzhang's first reaction was not to think about Champa Buddhism, but directly thought of the Buddhism of the Ming Dynasty.
"Is the influence of Buddhism really so powerful?"
Zhu Yuanzhang asked subconsciously.
He is quite suspicious. When he hears about the Champa Kingdom, he will naturally think of his own Ming Dynasty.
In the Ming Dynasty, Buddhism is relatively more powerful than Taoism at present.
Zhu Yuanzhang himself became a monk when he was young, but it was just to have food, so he worked for fifty days before being forced to wander around, that is, going out to beg.
Because of this experience, I have a favorable impression of Buddhism.
For example, the three major temples in the capital, Tianjie Temple, Linggu Temple and Dabaoen Temple, are the best examples.
Among them, Tianjie Temple also represents the majesty of the imperial power to a large extent. When foreign envoys come to pay tribute, they must first familiarize themselves with the rituals in Tianjie Temple, and finally choose a day to pay tribute.
This is evident from this aspect.
But now Zhu Yuanzhang is a little more wary.
But Zhu Ying didn't think it mattered.
Because except for Zhu Yuanzhang, the entire Ming Dynasty still relatively advocated Taoism.
This has a lot to do with Zhu Di.
Zhu Di regarded himself as the Taoist Xuanwu Emperor, and North Xuanwu was located in Wudang Mountain in the south, which is a metaphor for the rationality of the Jingnan Campaign.
After ascending the throne and seizing the throne, he built the Forbidden City in the north and Wudang in the south. From Zhu Di, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, all emperors of the Ming Dynasty sent imperial envoys to Wudang Mountain to pay homage to Emperor Xuanwu.
This is also the key to the prosperity of Taoism in the Ming Dynasty.
Zhu Yuanzhang didn't say anything in comparison, but he already had thoughts in his mind to make some changes to today's Buddhism.
For now, no matter what, Zhu Yuanzhang was very happy that the Champa Kingdom gave up a city to the Ming emperor's grandson as a vassal.
But the matter is not over yet.
Zhu Yuanzhang smiled and said: "Dasun, the king of Champa also has a lot of ideas. At the back of the certificate of credence, it is clearly stated that he will send a princess to you as a concubine just like the Annan Kingdom."
Zhu Ying did not expect this, but it was also within common sense.
The key here actually lies in Zhu Ying herself.
In the previous newspaper from the capital's residence, there was a story about Chen Muyue, Princess Annan's grandson's concubine's marriage visit.
The old enemy of the Champa Kingdom would naturally not let this matter go, and would of course want to restore the situation.
Naturally, Zhu Ying could not say no to such a political marriage. The more the better, but he would not reject anyone who came.
As for whether she will have a bridal chamber, it all depends on Zhu Ying.
However, the aesthetics of the Champa Kingdom are pretty much the same as those of the Ming Dynasty, so I guess I have to find someone with good looks.
If there is no particularly beautiful princess, a national beauty pageant will be held like that of Goryeo, and then the princess will be given the name.
This kind of routine is relatively common.
As for the surrender of the city by the Kingdom of Champa, on the second day after receiving the credentials, Zhu Ying ordered someone to write it on the capital's residence newspaper and make it a front-page headline.
If we don't take the opportunity to publicize such a thing, wouldn't we miss a good opportunity?
Sure enough, after the latest Beijing News was published, the first batch of people in the Capital who saw it suddenly became excited.
In the restaurants and teahouses, people were talking about the Champa city.
This can be said to have given the people of Ming Dynasty a strong sense of honor.
When their country becomes extremely powerful, every Chinese citizen will be extremely proud of it.
For other countries, it is even more of a shock.
Many years ago in the early days of Champa, it had its glory days.
Previously, Champa was not called Champa, but was called Linyi Kingdom.
During the Eastern Han Dynasty, Jiaozhi governor Fan Yan sent soldiers from Jiaozhi and Jiuzhen counties to conquer the city. However, the Han army mutinied because they were afraid of occupying the city far away, leading to failure.
Emperor Shun of the Han Dynasty wanted to send 40,000 troops from Jingzhou, Yangzhou, Yanzhou, and Yuzhou to suppress it, but was eventually dissuaded by minister Li Gu.
From then on, there was the state of Linyi.
Fan Xiong, the king of Linyi, united with Funan, raised troops to invade Sun Wu's territory, and occupied Xijuan County. When Fan Wen became king, Linyi State expanded externally again, successively conquering Daqijie, Xiaoqijie, Shipu, Xulang, Qudu, Qianlu, Fudan and other neighboring small countries, and paid tribute to the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
Soon after, Fan Wen repeatedly attacked the Jin Dynasty's Rinan County and Jiuzhen County, and defeated the expeditionary army sent by the Eastern Jin Dynasty. After that, Linyi State sometimes paid tribute to the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and sometimes maintained a hostile attitude towards the Eastern Jin Dynasty, sending troops to harass Rinan County and Jiude County.
It can be said to be an extremely powerful existence among the countries in Southeast Asia. Even now, it is still famous.
In addition, the Champa State is close to the sea, so many Champa people participate in maritime trade and are famous in many places.
And such a country gave up a city just because of a word from Ming Dynasty.
This has given other countries a great shock.
After the capital's newspaper spread, many foreign envoys living in Tianjie Temple became more polite.
Even when bowing, you have to bend down three more points and keep your posture straight.
As for Cha Duo, he is more concerned about the princess of Champa.
He even wrote a letter of hundreds of words overnight, explaining in detail to the country the type that His Highness Taisun liked, and then ordered someone to rush to Champa.
It sounds a little unreliable, but the reality is that if Princess Champa is really favored by His Highness the Grand Sun, it will have unimaginable benefits for Champa in the future.
If it were the opposite, or even contrary to the wishes of His Highness the Ming Dynasty Taisun, then it would be hard to say.
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