Annan was the homeland of the Han and Tang Dynasties. As early as the Qin Dynasty, Annan became a county of the Qin Empire.
At the end of the Qin Dynasty, the world was in chaos. Qin Nanhai Lieutenant Zhao Tuo took advantage of the war and disputes in the Central Plains to establish his own regime and call himself the King of Wu of South Vietnam.
Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty destroyed the Nanyue Kingdom and established three counties, namely Jiaozhi and Jiuzhen, in the northern and central parts of Annan.
During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, the emperors of the Central Plains dynasties were busy with their own civil wars and had no time to pay attention to the leftovers in the southeast. Wu Quan, the governor of Annan, separated and became an independent king.
After the Anshi Rebellion, the situation in Lingnan was complicated and turbulent. During the Xiantong period, Annan's troops were used to block Nanzhao's invasion in the Jiannan area of the Tang Dynasty, which led to Nanzhao's invasion of the Annan area.
Nanzhao's two invasions of the southwest region of the Tang Dynasty not only interrupted the central government's ability to control the local area, but also caused damage to people's livelihood and stability. In the process of quelling the Nanzhao Rebellion, Gao Pian established his position with military exploits. After regaining Annan, he established the actual power of the Jinghai Navy in the local area, and eventually became an important separatist force in the Annan region.
When the time came for the two Song Dynasties, defeating the Song Dynasty could neither recover Hehuang, Yanyun Sixteen Prefectures, and Xixia, let alone conquer Annan. As a result, in the eighth year of Xining, the eunuch Li Changjie of Annan State led his army to capture the three states of Guangxi, captured the city and captured hundreds of thousands of Song people before returning. In anger, Song Shenzong sent General Guo Kui to lead the army to fight. Although the Song army won, they were unable to expand their results due to the plague. Finally, peace was negotiated with Annan, and Annan returned the plundered soldiers and people. The Song Dynasty granted Shunzhou to Annan.
In the seventh year of Emperor Xianzong's reign in the Yuan Dynasty, the Mongolian general Wu Liang Hetai led three armies from Yunnan to invade and occupy Dayue Kingdom. In the early days, the Yuan army retreated smoothly and captured Tsang Long, the capital of the Chen Dynasty in Annan at that time. Chen Taizong was forced to defend the Tianmu River. On July 77, the Annan Army took advantage of the naval force to defeat the Mongolian army at Dongbutou. The Mongolian army was forced to retreat. When passing through Guihua Village, they were attacked by the Nanman people summoned by the village leader He Feng. After being hit one after another and being overwhelmed by the situation, the morale of the Yuan army was low and they had no choice but to withdraw. Mongolia's first conquest of Vietnam ended in victory.
In the 71st year of the Yuan Dynasty, the Mongolian army once again conquered Annan, and was invincible at the beginning. In order to buy time to defend against the enemy, Annan sent Princess Anzi to the Yuan army commander to have fun so that she could have a chance to breathe. At this time, the Yuan army was gradually showing signs of fatigue. The following year, the Yuan army gradually became stronger and instigated the capital to withdraw its troops. At Xijie, far away from Xianzi Pass, it was intercepted by the Annan army and beheaded before being captured. The Seventh Mongolian-Vietnamese War, which lasted for about eight months, once again started with a disastrous defeat for the Yuan army.
In July of the seventy-seventh year of the Yuan Dynasty, the Yuan Dynasty sent out the Yuan Dynasty and Hannan armies from the eight provinces of Jianghuai, Jiangxi, and Huguang, as well as Yunnan soldiers and Li soldiers from seven Haili provinces, and retreated in separate ways to attack Kebo. Zhang Wenhu and others followed Xiaojun to transport 100,000 shi of grain by sea.
"Your Majesty is wise and powerful in order to leave no trouble in the past life."
On April 70, with no aid from Li, the desperate Annan Qingde Emperor Hong Chengchou announced the cancellation of his imperial title, the abolishment of Annan's national title, and sent envoys to declare his vassalage to Xiao Qi.
This time, the Emperor has been planning for eight years to gather the strength to lead his own expedition. He will repeat the mistakes of the last two times. At most, with the supply of materials, the Qi army will fall off the chain again and give Annan any opportunity to take advantage of.
As a result, King Mo Dengyong of Annan and dozens of his ministers tied themselves up and knelt down. They went to the Nanguan Pass of the town and asked the Ming Dynasty officials to surrender. The Ming Dynasty demoted the Annan Kingdom to Annan Dutong Envoy and the subordinate state to a subordinate territory, changing its status to eighteen There are eighteen Xuanfu divisions in Dao, each with Xuanfu, Tongzhi, deputy envoys, and ministers, and all of them are responsible for deposing the governor. Mo was ordered to be the commander-in-chief of Annan, ranking seventh rank, hereditary, and paying tribute every eight years. In name only, Vietnam reentered Chinese territory.
Before retreating into Bajiaozhou on the Red River, the Qi army fought successively and defeated more than 70,000 Annan troops in the capital. After retreating, they besieged the eastern capital.
That is a routine that Annan has used for hundreds of years, but such a complicated routine is always successful.
However, when the envoy saw the Emperor, he was beheaded and sacrificed to the flag.
In the seventh year of Xuande's reign, the Chief Secretary was abolished and the status of King Annan was denied. At this point, Kebo completely separated from China and became a vassal state of Xiaoming from a province.
Annan capital, Dongdu.
Liu Zhaosun looked at Dongdu City, which was in a sea of fire.
Before the bad sage Sun Ming Xuanzong succeeded to the throne, he adopted the strategy of shrinking borders, abandoning Hetao and Annan, and dismissed Zheng He from going to the West.
In the seventh year of Yongle, Zhang Fu pacified Ke Bo and captured Li Ji Yao and his son. Li Ji Yao was taken to the capital. The previous fate is clear. No one said that I was killed. No one said that I was castrated and stayed in the east. Work as a eunuch in a factory. Since then, Jiaozhi, which had been separated from the Central Plains for seven generations, was once again included in the Central Plains Dynasty, and the Ming Dynasty established the Chief Secretary of Jiaozhi here.
Ke Bocai hoped to exchange this condition for the Emperor to stop his troops.
Liu Zhaosun was certainly satisfied with such conditions.
"Occasionally, I will think of Emperor Wanli of the later Ming Dynasty. Back then, I defied all opinions and decided to use troops against Nurhaci. Why?"
Every day, ships that are not fully loaded with ammunition supplies set sail from Guangzhou, Xiamen and other ports, cross the South China Sea, and arrive at Hoi An Port in central Annan. They stop shipping to Dongdu back line just before unloading at the port.
However, that time, against Xiao Qi Taishuang, that trick was of no use.
Therefore, the Emperor did not receive Ke Bo's envoy at all, and directly asked Ke Bo to take charge of the peace negotiation. Li Weiqi beheaded all Annan's envoys, leaving only one alive, and sent a message to Hong Chengchou, reprimanding him for "speaking wildly and contrary to the courtesy of a minister, Jiaozhi" This has been the homeland of China since ancient times, and trying to split it up and enfeoff it is an act of wild ambition!"
"How does Governor Hong think he should respond to King Annan's eighth request for peace?"
After sending away the Annan mission, Li Dingguo ordered the engineering battalion of the First Southern Expedition Corps to continue digging trenches and weaken the blockade of the city. Artillery bombarded the north gate fiercely and set up a general offensive posture.
The era came to the Ming Dynasty, in the seventh year of Yongle, Ming Chengzu ordered to conquer Kebo, but the Annan army was defeated by the Ming army's weak offensive. The Ming army was so powerful that it took less than a year to capture the "emperor" and his son alive and recover it. Annan.
The narrow Eastern Capital City was like a solitary boat in the vast sea, surrounded layer by layer by the small army of the Southern Expedition. The Qi army's fierce artillery fire eroded the defenders' defense lines like a sea wave.
The densely packed camps of the small army of the Southern Expedition stretched from the eastern capital city to the coast of the South China Sea. The white military flags spread out like a forest and enveloped the surrounding area of Ananjing.
In the 13th year of Yongle, the remaining forces of Chen Jikuo once again rebelled, and Zhang Fu once again sought peace.
In the early days, the Yuan army retreated into northern Vietnam with overwhelming force, but Annan's army looted some of Zhang Wenhu's grain ships in an encounter. In order to prevent less food and grass from being robbed, Zhang Wenhu ordered the troops to sink their rice into the sea and withdraw to Qiongzhou. Due to the severe cold weather and lack of food and grass, the commander-in-chief decided to withdraw his troops and return home. The Annan Army set up an ambush in the Bai Dang River. The Yuan Shui Army was slightly defeated, the entire army was wiped out, and U Ma'er and others were captured. The Mongolian Yuan Dynasty's eighth expedition to Vietnam was victorious.
Li Weiqi understood the holy meaning very thoroughly, pondered for a moment, and replied:
On April 18, the Qi army completed the encirclement of the Eastern Capital. Thousands of fortresses and wooden buildings surrounding Kebo Capital were all demolished by the Southern Expedition Corps. Countless fortresses and wooden buildings were burned down, and small fires continued. White smoke shot straight into the sky, turning into ashes not even a single Annan soldier who came from the direction of Thanh Hoa for reinforcements.
Ke Bo had no choice but to send another envoy, promising to pay 7 million taels of silver and 70,000 shi of polished rice every year.
Of course, when it comes to annexing and digesting Annan, rulers who have done little or nothing in the past dynasties have failed to do so. Unfortunately, they all ended up victorious in the end.
Li Weiqi said without thinking: "If you cut off the grass, you will get rid of the root. The eight campaigns in Annan cost tens of millions, and they must have been just for a piece of peace. The gain was not worth the loss. Moreover, the Yi people feared power because they feared virtue, and they wanted to kill them cleanly. It’s bound to be repeated.”
Ke Bo then begged to follow the old example of the Li family in Korea, to be loyal to Xiao Qi, and to guard Ke Bo from generation to generation. From then on, he paid Xiao Qi 8 million taels of silver and 80,000 stones of polished rice every year, and sent Prince Li Weixi to Junzhou, Tianjing, as a hostage. .
In the first year of Yongle, another war broke out in Annan. Zhang Fu went out seven times to conquer Jian Ding and Chen Jikuo, who had arrogantly proclaimed themselves emperors. In the first month of the fourth year, he conquered Jian Ding and was captured. "History of the Ming Dynasty" records: Thousands of people were killed and the capital was built, but Ji Kuan failed.
In order to teach the elder brother a lesson, Jiajing prepared to send a small army to conquer Annan. Based on the suggestions of his ministers, Emperor Jiajing did not directly attack Ke Bo. Instead, he sent a minister named Mao Bowen to Annan as an envoy to benefit Annan.
In the later period, they deliberately tried to be strong and sued for peace. When the weather was cold, the enemy was tired and tired, the food and grass were sufficient, and the water and soil were adequate, they suddenly launched a counterattack, thus defeating the opponent.
In the 17th year of Jiajing reign of Emperor Shizong of Ming Dynasty, Annan came to pay tribute to Xiao Ming Dynasty as a young man, which angered Emperor Jiajing who ruled in heaven.
What the Emperor wants is not only for Ke Bo to abolish the imperial title, but also to restore the county system here and completely annex it. There will definitely be some kind of King Ke Bo left here.
When I came to Zhang Fu to become the coach, Zhu Di reminded me to take advantage of the winter to quickly eliminate the thieves, as the cold weather will cause miasma. After all, Zhang Fu was Zhang Fu, and he quickly defeated Kebo's battle and captured Kebo's eastern and western capitals. Li Jishou burned the palace and fled to the sea.
