Yuan Shuzhi quickly opened the seal and saw that the paper was written in black and white and was printed with fine workmanship. ; Similar to "Aushu", except that the page is the same size as a newspaper.
He first filled in his name and exam number on the "sealing line" and then started reading the questions.
In the morning, I took the test paper. The first part is general knowledge, which tests whether the candidate is well-read or just holds a few Four Books and Five Classics. Yuan Shuzhi looked at the title, sweat oozing out of his head: This is not easy for him. Although he has read a lot of miscellaneous books, he is definitely not well-read, and many of them involve... He found it difficult to just understand the questions in Australian Studies.
However, Yuan Shuzhi knew that others were not much better than him. He at least borrowed Zeng Juan's public examination guidance books and gained a lot of knowledge about Australia. He thought he was much better than those dead guys.
The first common sense question is about identifying location advantages. There is a flat map on the test paper. Candidates are asked to choose one of the most suitable places to build based on reasonable urban planning:
A chemical plant, B steel plant, C paper mill, D water plant
If you haven't read the public examination guidance books on this question, you will only be confused. Because these four local factories are unheard of to the public, let alone the ugly ones.
Yuan Shuzhi was glad that he had read the tutorial book and knew a little bit about it, so he immediately chose the answer. The upstream was naturally the water plant.
The following common sense questions were much easier for Yuan Shuzhi.
"Be happy with the world and worry about the world. However, there is no one who is not a king." The following views belong to the same school of thought:
A: "Don't avoid ministers when punished, and don't spare ordinary people when you reward good people."
B: "The way of heaven has more than enough to make up for the damage but not enough to make up for it. This is not the case in the way of humanity. If the damage is not enough, there will be more than enough."
C: "The people of the region do not rely on the boundaries of the territory, the country is consolidated without the dangers of mountains and rivers, and the people of the region do not rely on the benefits of military revolution."
Ding said: "If you use battles, you will win. If you use them for a long time, your troops will be blunt and your enemies will be defeated. If you attack a city, your strength will be weakened. If you use your troops violently for a long time, your country will be short of resources."
This view is the Confucian view of my sage teacher, and the answer is readily apparent.
It took Yuan Shuzhi about 20 minutes to complete the general knowledge questions without guessing. Next is speech understanding, which is Yuan Shuzhi's strength.
The first verbal question is:
The reformists led by Zhang Juzheng once brought the Puppet Ming Dynasty the hope of enriching the country and strengthening the army, but the various policies formulated by him have made today's Puppet Ming society even more overwhelmed. Because of this, over the years, Zhang Juzheng has been wearing many hats, including saving the country and harming the country. For such a complex historical figure, only by giving him a more precise positioning can we understand his actions more clearly. As for how to position it, many historians either exaggerate the small details, overgeneralize the whole, or focus on the facts, scratching the surface and looking at the flowers in the fog. The most appropriate sentence to fill in the underlined part is:.
It is difficult for readers A to fully enjoy themselves
B is unfair in many ways
C True masterpieces are rare
It is difficult for Ding to take off these three hats
Yuan Shuzhi was amused by the comment on the false appearance of the Ming Dynasty in this question. Yuan Shuzhi smiled and hurriedly settled himself. After checking the context, he quickly selected item B.
For someone like him who has a long-term composition skills, this part is almost just a question mark. But some questions involve attitudes. How to choose the "correct answer" depends on whether the candidate can understand the "spirit" of the Senate. This is actually the point that the Senate is most interested in in this exam.
Knowledge can be learned, but this stance must be clear. Regardless of whether they are sincere or not, these future civil servants must unequivocally support the leadership of the Senate and consciously safeguard the position of the Senate. This is the most basic starting point.
Fortunately, the candidates have all been through the examination for a long time, and they are relatively clear about the "wind direction" of this type of examination room. Therefore, there are very few people who lose points because of "position issues".
In this way, Yuan Shuzhi quickly completed the verbal understanding.
The third part is quantitative relations, which is the most feared topic among old scholars. Although arithmetic is not too unpopular among people, there are very few people who have studied it in depth. Yuan Shuzhi studied some unexpectedly under Zeng Juan's guidance and was able to give it a try. He took a closer look at the title of the first question:
"Today there are pheasants and rabbits in the same cage. There are thirty-five heads on top and ninety-four legs on the bottom. How many are the pheasants and rabbits?" Oh, this is a question about chickens and rabbits in the same cage. This question is a very common question in traditional mathematics. Yuan Shuzhi has read Sun Tzu's Sutra and probably remembers the interpretation. He immediately calculated:
Divide the total number of legs by 2, which is 94,247. Assume that each chicken stands on one foot and each rabbit uses two hind legs, standing on two feet like a human. In this way, in the number 47, the number of chickens is counted once, and the number of rabbits is equivalent to counting twice. Therefore, the total number of 35 is subtracted from 47, and the remaining number is 12 rabbits. There are 12 rabbits, of course there are 23 chickens.
Zeng Juan taught him an Australian algorithm called "algebra", assuming Aix. Yuan Shuzhi immediately used this stock to check again: assuming there is only one rabbit, there are 35 chickens. Solving the linear equation of one variable yields 351,223 chickens. The two coincided and his confidence greatly increased.
However, the questions that came down were difficult. Fortunately, he had a little foundation in traditional arithmetic, and he also made up for some Australian arithmetic. Although he struggled with the quantitative relationship, he finally finished it, and he also consciously gave up on some things that he couldn't understand at all. No one else would, anyway.
After finishing the quantitative relationship, Yuan Shuzhi started to do more difficult logical reasoning. Yuan Shuzhi always suspected that among the big names who went to sea in Yashan, there were descendants of the Mohist school. The reason why Australians derogated Confucianism so much was probably because they had to start everything from scratch after arriving in Australia. This allowed Mohist apprentices who were good at craftsmanship to take over the power. Therefore, This Australian's imperial examination was full of Mohism. Yuan Shuzhi thought of the Australian's fatherless and kingless appearance and felt that his guess was correct, but then he thought about it, huh? ! No father and no king? Why does Chongzhen of this fake Ming Dynasty regard us ants and others as his subjects, so he should hurry up and follow the Senate! The first logical reasoning question is a graphics question. It is a disassembled and unfolded cardboard box. Which of the four answers is it composed of?
Yuan Shuzhi had an impression of this question. Yuan Shuzhi immediately took out his knife and started cutting a ball of clay he brought with him in the reference book. He cut it into small cubes and then used a brush to mark several sides. The answer came out immediately. It’s the last one, hehe, little brother Zeng’s method works better!
Even after doing a few graphic questions, many patterns were difficult to find. Yuan Shuzhi made a few random guesses with the mentality that even those crude people could not understand, and then started to do verbal reasoning questions. The first question was too easy for Yuan Shuzhi. He immediately chose the answer, A:
Compound characters are a special category among combined characters. It was originally a commonly used word or phrase in Chinese. However, due to the high frequency of these words and phrases in dialects, these words were combined intact into a unique Chinese character while paying attention to the beautiful glyphs. .
According to the above definition, the following Chinese characters are not compound characters according to their meaning:.
A, pronounced "ni", is the same as "drowning" in ancient times, sinking, drowning
B, pronounced as "call", dialect, meaning "as long as"
C, pronounced as "Buddha's clothes and jackets", expresses negation and is equivalent to "don't want"
Ding, pronounced "small", means rare, rare
The next question was more difficult. Yuan Shuzhi thought about it for a long time. The question is like this:
Recently, scholars of the Song Dynasty have intensively reflected on and criticized the pseudo-Ming system, pointing out that the pseudo-Ming system was declining. In this regard, some scholars believe that one of the reasons for the decline of pseudo-ming is its genetic defect. The false statement is based on the assumption that the rights of scholar-officials are absolute. In other words, rights and obligations should be relative, but in the political structure of the pseudo-Ming Dynasty, the absolute rights of scholar-officials have become the mainstream. Various rights of scholar-officials are absolute, individualism is supreme, and social responsibility is lacking.
Which of the following, if true, would best support the scholar's opinion.
A pseudo-ming scholar-bureaucrat’s preference for absolute rights leads to neglect of other people’s rights and living environment
B’s rights have limits. If the limits of rights are exceeded, rights may be abused.
The Bing Puppet Mingyi and Donglin parties often put their own rights above the national interests, veto each other, and endanger the interests of the country and the people.
Ding's "ancestral system is omnipotent" theory has led to the rigidity of the pseudo-Ming system, and decision-making has been reduced to party positions.
Yuan Shuzhi thought about it and felt that he didn't know what to talk about in this topic. Finally, he chose A regardless of the facts. His intuition told him that A was the right answer.
In the end, Yuan Shuzhi did all the logical reasoning based on intuition.
Finally, the last big question before Yuan Shuzhi was data analysis. Yuan Shuzhi knew that this question looked complicated, but in fact it was not difficult. It was all about arithmetic. Unfortunately, the examination room did not allow the use of abacus due to discipline issues. Otherwise, this question It could be done faster, but fortunately, there are Australian charcoal pencils and Professor Zeng Juan’s Australian fast algorithm. Yuan Shuzhi feels that this question is his best score, and he feels that he cannot afford to miss it!
first question:
In the first half of the first year of the Song Dynasty, the output of iron ore in the Song Dynasty was 98.48 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 53%, and a decrease of 1% in the same period last year. According to customs statistics, 117.97 million tons of iron ore were imported, an increase of 302. The iron ore processing volume was 205.86 million tons, an increase of 179%, and the growth rate accelerated by 164 percentage points year-on-year.
In the first half of the first year of the Song Dynasty, the national iron ore output increased by about 10% compared with the same period of the previous year.
A18B42C63D96
Yuan Shuzhi quickly wrote down the Australian quick calculation formula taught by Zeng Juan on the draft paper with charcoal:
The formula of compound growth rate is r1r11r21r1r2r1r2;
The formula for the increase or decrease in specific gravity is bb1. Note that it is the growth rate of the numerator, and b is the growth rate of the denominator.
The formula for multiple growth rate is rb1b. Note that it is the growth rate of the numerator and b is the growth rate of the denominator.
After choosing the appropriate formula, apply it immediately and the answer is B!
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