It did not take much effort to encourage "village merging" or "new life" as the propaganda slogan said. [Read the full text] Compared with the Ming Dynasty, there was no middle class on Jeju Island in the Li Dynasty: only masters and slaves. The small number of so-called ordinary people were basically highly dependent tenants, and their lives were much better than those of slaves.
For them, there is no such thing as a homeland that is hard to leave. They don't own the land, houses or cottages, they just have a place to sleep and shelter from the wind and rain. Now someone is telling them: You should work. As long as you work, you will have a new house to live in. This house is better than the old men live in - this alone is enough to impress them.
In front of the display board of the effective renderings, a huge crowd of Korean natives gathered. They looked greedily at the villages, houses and surrounding fields and pastures on the board, and each one of them exclaimed in disbelief from time to time. Just a house made of tiles was unbelievable to them: many of these people had never lived in a house with tiles on their heads for several lifetimes. Stone walls and hay roofs have been passed down from generation to generation. A picture of a new life has slowly unfolded before their eyes.
Because the blueprint is so beautifully drawn, many people feel unbelievable. But they had nothing to lose. No matter how bad you are, you can't get any worse. In the past, you worked for your master or boss. The worst that Aosong could do was just another master or boss. If they are asked to work, they still have to be given a shabby thatched house and grain rice.
Under the command of the soldiers sent by the Australian army, the tenants and private slaves of Mr. Wonjin's family in the Suwon-dong area have been organized into the Suwon-dong service team according to gender and age. In order to overcome the shortage of cadres, Feng Zongze decided to send some Fubo Army soldiers to serve as temporary cadres after discussing with Xue Ziliang.
Suwon-dong serves as the central base for "security enhancement" and is also the main location for the future cavalry and heavy troops training teams. There are usually a large number of troops stationed there. Most of the soldiers in the northward detachment that went to Jeju Island were enlisted before the second counter-encirclement and suppression campaign. They had served for at least one and a half years. They can generally read and write, do some simple calculations, and have relatively good discipline, execution and communication skills. Strong, far beyond what the local leading party cadres can match. When they are not performing combat missions, they are still capable of dispatching basic civilian management work.
The Fenggong team demolished the deserted village, and then used the demolished building materials to build their own temporary camp under the guidance of Australian and Song construction workers. This kind of shelter is the simple "horse frame" shack in the Northeast. Although it is very flimsy and drafty, it is enough as a transitional building for a few months, and since it is spring, the temperature will be getting higher and higher, so there is no need to consider keeping warm. As for the old, weak, women and children, they were placed in the purification camp in Jeju City to do some chores.
A team of young and middle-aged men and women worked hard at the construction site in Suwon-dong. Leading party cadres selected from the public service teams in the three cities of Jeju, Daejeong and Jeongui held big sticks in their hands and patrolled the construction site - as the first batch of local people to "follow the dragon", they were considered relatively "reliable". Therefore, a group of people were selected and transferred here to be used as "supervisors".
Feng Zongze is sitting in the temporary engineering headquarters in Mr. Jin's manor. Most of this manor has been demolished except for some of the better owner's houses and warehouses, which were reserved for offices and dormitories. Feng Zongze originally expected to get some of the hidden treasures and materials from the demolished houses. The Planning Institute in His booklet "Instructions for Special Search Work" once mentioned that there are often secret darkrooms and underground cellars in the houses of wealthy families, where a large amount of property and materials are stored. It also lists many different secret storage methods for reference. .
But there was nothing in Master Jin's manor, and Feng Zongze's idea of making a huge fortune was completely shattered.
"I didn't expect it to be so poor here! If it weren't for horses and oxen, we would be in a big loss." Feng Zongze muttered. The temporary project headquarters was set up in a viewing pavilion in the manor - it is said to be a pavilion, but in fact there are long windows on all sides, which can be closed It's a small house. Now Feng Zongze asked people to open all three sides, and the spring breeze carrying the fragrance of grass and wild flowers blew in, making him feel relaxed physically and mentally.
Looking down from here, the original small villages have been demolished to the ground. At the foot of the hillside is the neatly built "transition camp". Although it is very simple, it has a unified shape and neat roads, and it looks neat and beautiful.
On the construction site, ant-like members of the public service team are working, with vehicles flowing continuously and red flags waving on all sides. Several major facilities are under construction at the same time. There are also many people working in the newly opened quarry not far away, and the sound of quarrying can be heard from time to time along with the sound of the wind.
Different from other places, there are a large number of cattle and horses involved in the work, so the work efficiency is greatly improved. Especially when it comes to building roads and grading land. The outline of Jeju Island's first standard village has been initially revealed.
According to the plan of the "New Administrative Demonstration Area", Jeju Island will establish a network of standard villages. Ji Runzhi completed the planning and detailed design of the standard village according to Mr. Wen's ideas. Generally speaking, the concept of standard villages is based on a high degree of division of labor, which is divided into farming villages, sideline villages and animal husbandry villages. However, such a high degree of division of labor is difficult to achieve in a general environment. Jeju Island can be regarded as a special case. Its highly livestock-based economy and its sparse population enable the implementation of this plan.
In ideal conditions, the size of a standard agricultural village's buildings and farmland is 13501350. Divided into 99, a total of 81 grids of 150150 (including roads and other facilities).
The cultivated land is divided into two parts, each with 38 grids. Each grid contains about 22 hectares of land. The 38 households in the village rotate farming. For the sake of fairness, each family should have a piece of land farther away and a piece of land closer to each other. One area is used to grow food and another area is used for livestock crops or green manure. The village itself is in the center and occupies one grid of space.
The village itself is a square surrounded by 4 rows of buildings. Each side wall is like a Hakka enclosure building and is also a residence for villagers. All the houses have windows that open inwards. The houses are all two-story buildings. If building materials are easy to obtain or necessary, they can be built into three-story buildings. Arrange 10 households on each side. There is a middle part of one side where the gate and village office are arranged, occupying the space of about two households. Each corner of the enclosure has an outward-protruding turret, which mainly serves the functions of public storage, observation, and defense. There is a toilet on the ground floor of one of the corner buildings, and below the toilet is a biogas tank. The main purpose of the biogas digester is not to obtain biogas - the biogas produced from the feces and domestic sewage of more than a hundred people is not enough to be used as domestic fuel and can only be used for public relations lighting.
The function of the biogas digester is to harmlessly treat wastewater and excreta, and the treated wastewater is discharged into irrigation channels through underground ditches. As for the biogas sediment, it can be used as a good fertilizer after being cleaned regularly.
The enclosed open space in the middle of the village is where the well and threshing floor are located. This occupies a total of 77 grids, and the remaining 4 grids are used to arrange the roads connecting the village to the main road, and to arrange blacksmith shops and other public buildings that are not suitable for placement in the village on both sides. If the environment permits, the hills surrounding the village should be closed for protection so that the village can obtain fuel and grow cash crops.
The threshing floor in the middle of the village is used for threshing and village gatherings. This kind of village is mainly used for production rather than defense. The threshing floor is also used for rest by the passing Fubo Army and the Security Army.
With food stocks and muskets, this kind of village can effectively resist the attacks of all cold-weapon bandits. After garrisoning up to one battalion of regular troops, the village became a fortress that no indigenous force could dislodge.
This system can also be used in areas where animal husbandry or cash crops are grown, but with some adjustments in land allocation and public relations buildings, such as the No. 1 Animal Husbandry Village in Suwon-dong attached to the state-owned Jeju No. 1 Livestock Farm under construction There is no layout of farmland for each household. There are only a few pieces of public farmland used to grow a small amount of cereals and vegetables. In several pilot projects of standard villages in Hainan, due to restrictions on land property rights, the land allocation in the standard villages was not ideally allocated according to this plan.
The number of residents in a standard village. Under ideal conditions, the residents in the village should be under 60 years old. There are 1 to 15 men and women of each age, totaling about 150 people. According to the arrangements of modern Canadian Puritans, more than 200 people are It should be divided into villages because it is already difficult to coordinate affairs within the village.
In a stable environment, the population gradually increases - under the Lingao system, these excess personnel will be transported to new areas arranged by the Senate, or absorbed into factories, armies and schools.
Each standard village has no more than 200 people, so the size of the village is strictly limited. Each plantation industry standard village can provide several tons of grain and one or two export workers every year, while also accepting retired personnel. It can serve as a way station along the way. As for its role in destroying the clan system - even without any administrative intervention, no matter how large a clan can be formed under this system, it will not exceed one village. Moreover, with the knowledge of outsiders and the support they receive from the system, those who have the say in the village after a period of time will definitely be retired soldiers or retired workers.
Zooming into a larger system, standard villages in each region will form a network and be connected by roads. The distance between standard villages depends on the specific local conditions, and is generally at least 2 kilometers. In the absence of telephone or wire telegraph, emergency contact can be made through beacon signals. If multiple standard villages are reasonably spaced apart, the local area will be completely under control. No larger non-system indigenous group could pass and survive.
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