Selecting imperial college students as officials through schools without going through the imperial examination sounds like a violation of common sense.
But this is precisely what Wang Anshi proposed. This was exactly the purpose of his reform of the tribute system.
Wang Anshi also cited that this was the case in the third generation.
Therefore, after Wang Anshi put forward the idea of replacing the imperial examination with the school-based scholarship system of "taking both reputation and hope, but not granting the title", Su Shi and Shangshu fiercely criticized it and thought it was a step back in time.
He said that recruiting scholars in schools would restore the shortcomings of the Tang Dynasty's general list. The student union bribed officials to ask for power, which ultimately led to Eun leaving the royal family and power returning to the private sector.
At that time, Liu Tong also held the same view as Su Shi.
In short, Wang Anshi advocated the abolition of the imperial examination and replaced the selection of scholars by schools, but it is not realistic yet and can only be done step by step.
Zhang Yue thought that his idea of selecting talents by schools must be exactly what he wanted.
After hearing this, Wang Anshi said: "Your Majesty, I have always believed that cultivating talents lies in teaching them, raising them, selecting them, and managing them in the right way."
"Schools are the foundation for teaching people. All matters of etiquette, music, punishment, and government lie in schools. On the contrary, if they cannot be used by the world and the country, then schools cannot teach them."
"In the past, poems and poems were used to recruit scholars, and the court hired literary officials, who were just good at writing. But the officials were not familiar with ancient and modern times, and were not familiar with etiquette, astronomy and human affairs, and political and religious affairs were more complicated. If the court asked them to do things, they did not know how to perform them. This is a problem. This is the fault of the imperial court in employing people."
Hearing Wang Anshi's words, Zhang Yue thought of the emperor Renzong of Wang Anshi in the second year of Jiayou. At that time, Wang Anshi was very dissatisfied with the country's selection of officials and believed that the selected officials were not suitable.
It is believed that those scholars who are knowledgeable and poor in scriptures will eventually be unable to use the world and the country if they are large, and they will not be used for the world and the country if they are small.
To put it bluntly, he is not even qualified to be a screw.
Wang Anshi said: "Now that the two barbarians are watching, the use of troops to fight is a tool to subjugate the world and protect the country. In the past, the ancestral method was to do something different in civil and military affairs, which made the world's scholars feel ashamed to hold armies. , this is not the way of employing generals and prime ministers in all dynasties."
"Just now Cai Zhangdaizhi said that governing the people, martial arts, arithmetic, water conservancy, law, and history are the subjects of governance, and they are used for the purpose of serving the country and the world. I fully agree with it. As for Jing Yi Zhai, it is the Ming style. It can be said that 'the same morality, the same customs, and the elimination of differences' can be said, but I thought that Zhang Daizhi's plan was not thorough enough."
The official glanced at Zhang Yue with a smile, indicating that Wang Anshi had agreed with your teaching method of dividing the fasts, and there was no need to care too much about the last sentence.
In front of the officials, Zhang Yue looked like a good student and asked Wang Anshi: "Please also participate in politics for advice."
Wang Anshi said: "The chapter needs to be made. The teaching of dividing fasts just mentioned is just a way to teach people, but the mistake is that we don't know the way to nourish people and the way to recruit people."
"Those above the middle level, even if they are poor, are still gentlemen. Those below the middle level, even if they are great, are just villains. But the middle man is not like that. Those who are great are gentlemen, and those who are poor are villains. Therefore, the court must support scholars and must Giving money to others is the way to nourish people."
"I have always maintained that officials should be tested for their integrity and ability, and then officials should be appointed according to their virtues and talents. Talents are like tools. If you want to be good at what you do, you must first sharpen the tools. You must teach them, nurture them, and sharpen them. Raise them, otherwise you will lose people.”
"It seems that he has not been educated in school, the court did not test his talents, and he has no father or brother who can guarantee his moral character. This is the failure of ancient employment."
Wang Anshi said that when choosing a person, one must look at his background and his clean wealth.
The second is that the imperial court will conduct an examination to know his talents.
Third, the most important thing is to be cultivated by the school.
After Wang Anshi finished speaking, he said: "Therefore, I advocate that Zhang Daizhi's way of teaching people should be supplemented by the way of raising people and the way of recruiting people."
"This legal minister has been thinking about it for many years and divided the students into three categories: students who are outside the family, students who are the inner family, and students who are the upper class. There is no limit to the number of students who are the outer family, hundreds of people are the students who are the inner family, and there is no limit for the students who are the upper class. More than a hundred people.”
"The promotion and demotion will be determined by assessment every month, every quarter, and every year..."
When Zhang Yue listened to Wang Anshi's three-part method, he had the illusion of cultivating an immortal.
Wai Shesheng is a disciple of the outer sect. The sect will teach you the skills, but does not provide resources and even charges a small fee for teaching materials.
Nei Shesheng is a disciple of the inner sect. The sect not only teaches you kung fu but also gives you certain resources.
Shangshesheng is a true disciple. On the basis of being a disciple within the outer house, the sect will even grant you the qualification to become an elder (official) from time to time.
Zhang Yue knew that in the history of another time and space, Wang Anshi's method of upgrading and replenishing the three bodies was a pioneering move.
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, most government-run schools also selected talents through students from external classes and internal classes. Even today's fast and slow classes, key classes, etc. are all based on Wang Anshi's wisdom.
And this time the policy was not abolished even when Yuan You was changed, which shows that it has been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.
After Wang Anshi proposed the three-part method.
Generally speaking, in this palace discussion, the general method of reforming Imperial College has been decided.
Afterwards, Wang Anshi and Lu Huiqing slowly walked down the steps.
Lu Huiqing said to Wang Anshi: "Mr. Sir, this Zhang Duzhi is very prestigious among the Imperial College. Now he has taken over the Imperial College and revolutionized the Suhu teachings. In this way, the entire Imperial College will depend on him..."
Wang Anshi said: "I have already thought about what Jifu said. Zhang Duzhi has indeed been running the Imperial Academy for a long time. Today he proposed to select scholars in the school. Although this is my idea, if the imperial examination is changed to select scholars, If the school recruits scholars, will all Taipei students become his disciples in the future?"
Lu Huiqing nodded and said: "It turns out that my husband has already thought of it, so I am the one who said too much."
Lu Huiqing and Wang Anshi had already thought of the possibility of Zhang Yue taking charge of Gou Taixue.
Wang Anshi walked a few more steps down the steps, and then said: "I have noticed a long time ago that before I returned to Beijing, there were senior officials around me to advise on the reform. At first I thought it might be Han Chiguo and others, but Now it seems to me that Han Chiguo and others do not have such talent."
"Today's discussion has strengthened my opinion. That person is Zhang Duzhi. Jifu, what do you mean by the official's decision to let Zhang Duzhi take charge of Gou Guozijian?"
Lu Huiqing's eyes flashed when he heard this and said: "Tai Xue is a moral and the basis for changing customs. It is impossible for officials to not know it. If Tai students accept the teachings of the new law, they will definitely support the new law when they become officials in the future. Then the officials will give way to Zhang Duzhi is in charge of Gou Taixue at this time, maybe he wants to train Xianggong’s right-hand man in the future..."
Wang Anshi said: "It's not the left and right hands, but the substitute hand is possible."
…
After hearing Wang Anshi's words, Lu Huiqing's eyes changed somewhat.
Since he became a storyteller for Chongzheng Hall, he has won the trust of officials, and Wang Anshi also trusts him. He will discuss all matters of the reform with him, and all the provisions of the reform are written by Lu Huiqing.
In officialdom, there is a saying that Wang Anshi is Confucius and Lu Huiqing is Yan Hui.
And Lu Huiqing also obviously believed that he was the number two figure in the reform movement.
But after listening to Wang Anshi today, he felt that Zhang Yue might compete with him...
Lu Huiqing couldn't help but smile when he thought of this. It was ridiculous to have such thoughts at the beginning of the reform.
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