Changtian Technology's paper on controllable nuclear fusion was finally published after rigorous consideration and revision.
The old rules have been published in the academic journal of the Xia Academy of Sciences.
This time, the impact was greater.
Even though the Xia Academy of Sciences was the first institution to see this paper, physics graduate students from the Xia Academy of Sciences immediately organized all the institutes to read it and held academic seminars.
The researchers at the Xia Academy of Sciences are considered to have seen the world, but after reading this paper, they felt as if they were in the chaos of the universe. This feeling is indescribable.
"It's hard to understand. It's really hard to understand. How did Changtian Technology do it?" Xia Guo Academy of Sciences was also busy conducting theoretical experiments to verify, but the more they did, the more frightened they became.
Dean Qian of the Academy of Sciences personally presided over the experimental project, and now he was dumbfounded.
The maximum temperature of Xia Guo Nuclear Fusion Laboratory is 160 million degrees, and the longest boot time is 20 seconds. This is already the world's top level, but I want to rely on this time to confirm whether Changtian Technology's permanent boot is correct. Not enough.
Not to mention anything else, what temperature the high-energy plasma will reach under long-term high-speed operation and what kind of energy spectrum it will have are all speculations.
Dean Qian did not reject Changtian Technology's paper just because he could not experiment. After careful calculations and physical intuition, he and his team felt that there should be no problem with this paper.
Because the paper explains some other current physical problems from the side. Although it is sideways, it at least proves that the paper is not written in vain.
"I think this paper is true. If you have different opinions, please speak up." Dean Qian had been waiting for a few days, and his eyes were bloodshot. He looked at his colleagues around him and was unsure for the first time.
The other academicians frowned. Their moods were very complicated. They seemed to understand, but some of them didn't. After struggling for a long time, I still felt that there was nothing wrong with the paper.
The logic and experimental data are all correct!
In the world of physics, there are some experimental theories that can be deduced in reverse.
That is to say, assuming that the nuclear fusion experiment of Changtian Technology is completely correct, we can use this to infer some basic data. If this can be logically matched, then the nuclear fusion experiment of Changtian Technology will basically not be fake.
Because physical experiments are interlocking, if one piece of data is falsified, then the subsequent logical relationship will definitely not match up.
As a result, this paper was published and was highly recognized by Xia Guo.
Next, Dean Qian began to actively contact Changtian Technology, and went to see and investigate on the spot. After all, he had many physical problems that needed to be solved through observation.
The former dean even told his colleagues more than once that if he could see the success of controllable nuclear fusion in his lifetime, it would be worth dying.
Chen Xiao readily agreed to the request, and Dean Qian and his team arrived at the South African Nuclear Fusion Laboratory a week later.
The reason why it takes so long is because Dean Qian and the others have to prepare their own inspection equipment, and more importantly, there are a lot of issues that they hope to solve in the nuclear fusion laboratory.
"Yes, yes, it is indeed these equipments!" Dean Qian is knowledgeable. When he entered the laboratory, he looked around. Those instruments, equipment, and even some data were all within the scope of his cognition and in his heart. I feel that the paper is absolutely reliable.
The head of the laboratory guided these respected seniors with a smile.
Suddenly, Dean Qian said doubtfully: "Why is your tokamak device so..."
"So small, right?" the person in charge took over.
"Yes, it is about a third smaller than the one in Xia Guo. Such a small device has such a high problem. Moreover, the temperature here is still..." Dean Qian looked at the person in charge with an abnormal expression.
"It's still relatively cool. It doesn't look like a little sun moving around, right." The person in charge took over again.
"Yes! Yes! Sir, please tell me!" Dean Qian looked sincere like a studious student.
The person in charge did not dare to make excuses and quickly waved his hand: "Professor Qian, you are a highly respected physics expert in the country. I am just a technician. Don't call me sir. I can't do it!"
So the person in charge began to explain in detail.
When Changtian Technology established the project, it had already considered increasing the temperature and miniaturizing the design, so the tokamak device was made as small as possible. In this way, energy utilization will be more concentrated and ignition will actually be easier.
The difficulty of controllable nuclear fusion lies in how to ignite it and then how to control it.
As mentioned before, the nuclear fusion material is turned into plasma, the plasma is heated to a relatively high temperature through a vacuum chamber, and then the inertial confinement laser is used to ignite the projectile shell. The shell of the projectile is burned away, and the nuclear material inside will move inward. Squeeze to produce nuclear fusion. At that point, the process and intensity of the reaction are controlled through magnetic confinement.
The most difficult thing is that if the nuclear fusion material is stationary, it will easily burn through. If it is in motion, it will become difficult to focus and ignite.
what to do? Let’s start with the magnetic field. The strength of the magnetic field starts with the voltage and current. In this way, the plasma will become relatively stable.
"To put it simply, it is to confine these plasmas by strengthening the magnetic field."
Dean Qian's brows still didn't relax: "But what about before the constraint? It's impossible for plasma to pass through stably all the time. Just like apples have different sizes, the nuclear material must not be uniform when it turns into plasma."
"Then screen the plasma and build a channel to allow a fixed size plasma flow to enter the vacuum chamber."
"How is this possible? What should we do if the impact caused by screening at such a high speed cannot pass? Isn't it possible that the printed matter will explode?" Dean Qian shook his head. This statement was too bizarre.
The person in charge said seriously: "It's true. In fact, it uses the changes in the strength of the magnetic field to filter out the objects. Those that do not meet the requirements are circled under the pull of the magnetic field, and then continue to become thicker or thinner, and finally meet the requirements."
"That's the idea, but how powerful a magnetic field is. Can your coils, your vacuum equipment, refrigeration equipment, and power supply equipment really withstand it?" Dean Qian was surprised.
The person in charge pointed to the device in the distance: "You can test to see if we have done it. As we are talking, the tokamak device has been working."
Dean Qian waved his hand, and everyone understood and immediately assembled the instruments. The devastating energy fluctuations and ultra-high temperatures in the tokamak device will be converted into specific waves, and then these devices themselves will be converted into energy values and temperatures.
"The temperature is really 200 million degrees, so amazing!"
"The output energy is much greater than the input energy within the specified time. It's really done!" The inspection team immediately reported the numbers one by one. Dean Qian's expression changed from shock to excitement. He held the person in charge's hand with tears streaming down his face: "I'm old, and you are the hope of the future. Make good use of these energies to benefit all mankind."
The person in charge quickly supported him, fearing that he would fall due to his old age.
Dean Qian cheered up and was as high-spirited as a twenty-year-old boy.
Now that controllable nuclear fusion has been started, great things will happen in the physical world next.
"What is your next development direction? Can you disclose it?" Dean Qian humbly asked for advice.
"One is to increase the pressure and lower the required temperature. The pressure inside the sun is 200 billion atmospheres, so it only needs 15 million degrees to polymerize hydrogen into helium.
Another direction is that we want to develop cold nuclear fusion. We are very interested in this idea, which is regarded as a scam by countless people. "The person in charge expressed his thoughts openly.
Dean Qian laughed: "It's okay. The scam is not necessarily a scam. It is probably because our technology cannot reach it. If wireless is close to absolute zero, then there may not be atomic force between atomic nuclei. Then we will make a fuss It’s easy.”
After returning to his residence, Dean Qian couldn't hide his excitement. He immediately reported it to the relevant departments of Xia State and requested domestic technical personnel to come over to study together. He strongly recommended that Changtian Technology build one in China under the premise of ensuring safety.
Originally, Dean Qian felt that his request was very abrupt, but Chen Xiao agreed without thinking. Xia Guo was already interested, and the proposal was quickly passed.
When Dean Qian went to South Africa to test the truth, famous Western laboratories were also testing it.
But they all encountered the same problem as Dean Qian and the others before, but this time they chose not to believe in Changtian Technology.
The Cavendish Laboratory of the University of Cambridge in the UK said that the edifice of modern physics was established hundreds of years ago, but in the past 100 years there has been no new progress except the theory of relativity. Without the discovery of new physical theories, long-term It is simply impossible for SkyTech’s nuclear fusion to be turned on permanently.
The low-temperature laboratory of Leiden University in the Netherlands also questioned that the low-temperature technology required for permanent start-up of nuclear fusion is currently beyond the reach of human beings. It also needs to break through the existing physical system. It is impossible for any superconductor to withstand such a long period of thermal radiation without loss. Original performance.
The joint team from Harvard, MIT, and Princeton in the United States presented their own experimental process, and they all said that it was fake. It was just like the Asan team who said it had developed a room temperature superconductor. It was an act of sensationalism.
For a time, the big guys in the Western physics community used their team's data to question Changtian Technology's permanent startup of nuclear fusion as pseudoscience. Perhaps only God can do this.
Many of the questions they raised were the same as those raised by Dean Qian before. There was no way, the inherent knowledge framework was here, and even the ceiling-level bosses were bound by this.
More and more specific issues were brought to the table, such as heating methods. The invention of lasers opened up ideas for heating materials to extremely high energies.
However, the energy of a single laser is too low. If multiple lasers are needed, it will be difficult to ensure balanced heating, and if the system cannot uniformly collapse toward the center of the sphere,
Western countries are experimenting with 192 lasers focused on one point. But this can only guarantee the quality of a single ignition in a short period of time. If it is permanently turned on, how precise is the ignition required? It needs to be ignited so many times. Is it possible that it can be accurate every time? Can such a high instantaneous energy supply be guaranteed?
For another example, Changtian Technology said that it has used both inertial constraints and magnetic constraints. This is unlikely. Inertial confinement requires the fusion material to stand still and wait for heating. However, the tokamak is magnetically constrained and must allow the plasma to operate, otherwise it will not be constrained in a closed space by forces such as the Lorentz force.
Another problem is how to prevent the fuel from burning through. Each time nuclear fusion occurs, it is equivalent to a small hydrogen bomb explosion, releasing huge energy. How can the device absorb so much energy in a short period of time, and absorb it continuously. If the material needs to be replaced, how can it be done safely while the energy is raging?
The overwhelming criticism caused an uproar in the scientific community. Various publications and magazines forwarded articles by opponents. Only the netizens of Xia State gave Changtian Technology an explanation. They believed in Changtian Technology unconditionally. After all, this company has never boasted. The most incredible things have been made.
Changtian Technology did not take these fierce objections to heart, because Chen Xiao knew that this was not actually a scientific debate, but related to the issue of racial IQ. Westerners desperately denied this in order to deny that the Xia people were smarter than them.
However, in order to enhance national self-confidence, Changtian Technology still made a statement. Changtian Technology generously provided 24-hour uninterrupted indicators, and even invited experts and officials from the International Atomic Energy Agency to visit, allowing testing equipment to be carried, provided that Get checked.
As soon as this news came out, the experts in the Western world couldn't sit still. Many of them worked in the International Atomic Energy Agency, and this time they took advantage of their positions to check whether it was true or not.
It doesn't matter if they go now. The data they got is the same as Dean Qian's. It's true that controllable nuclear fusion is permanently on!
When they asked those questions, the tone of the person in charge was not so good: "I'm not your teacher, I can go back and figure it out for myself. It's generous enough to show you so many things. Who can look like you?" Even a broken helicopter requires our general to step up."
"If you don't solve our doubts, how can we judge the authenticity? If you don't explain the principles clearly, how can we authenticate your paper?" A scientist from the MIT Physics Laboratory did not give up.
These words have made the people watching the live broadcast extremely famous. These people are so shameless. If you want to know someone’s secret, just tell them. The test data is available, but it still can’t prove that this is true?
"You're certifying us? Are you worthy?" the person in charge retorted disdainfully, "We don't care about your certification. If the higher authorities hadn't asked us to enhance the national pride of the people, we wouldn't have shown it to you! You are so awesome. , if you have the ability, why don’t you make one for us to see?”
Xiaguo netizens and most netizens from other countries were really relieved after hearing this scolding. Western white people have always looked down on people of other skin colors and always regarded themselves as superiors. This time, they can't stand it anymore.
Western scientists were speechless, but they randomly changed their mind: "We are doing this to establish a controllable and safe nuclear application framework. This is for the safety of the world. If your device cannot prove security, then it should be shut down.”
The person in charge sneered: "Don't worry, we have been fine from the time we started the machine to now. If you are worried, just live nearby and see if you can hear anything unusual. To put it bluntly, you have been chasing our technology for decades. I can’t even catch up.”
It's impossible for those Western scientists to really live nearby. What's the use of living there if you can't see the device? They can only plan other means in their minds to curb the rise of Changtian Technology and even the Xia Kingdom.
